Kirchhoff’s Laws and their Applications NEET Questions

Kirchhoff’s Laws and their Applications

Kirchhoff’s Laws and their Applications MCQ Questions

1.
Kirchhoff's first law (junction rule) is based on the law of conservation of:
A.
Momentum
B.
Mass
C.
Charge
D.
Energy
ANSWER :
C. Charge
2.
Kirchhoff's second law (loop rule) is based on the law of conservation of:
A.
Current
B.
Energy
C.
Momentum
D.
Charge
ANSWER :
B. Energy
3.
Kirchhoff's junction rule states that:
A.
Sum of currents entering a junction equals sum of currents leaving
B.
Sum of charges in a circuit is zero
C.
Sum of resistances in series equals total resistance
D.
Sum of EMFs in a loop equals sum of IR drops
ANSWER :
A. Sum of currents entering a junction equals sum of currents leaving
4.
Kirchhoff's loop rule states that the algebraic sum of:
A.
Resistances in a loop is zero
B.
EMFs in a circuit is zero
C.
Currents in a loop is zero
D.
Changes in potential around any closed loop is zero
ANSWER :
D. Changes in potential around any closed loop is zero
5.
Three currents I₁, I₂ and I₃ enter a junction. The current leaving the junction is:
A.
I₁ − I₂ − I₃
B.
I₁ + I₂ + I₃
C.
I₁ + I₂ − I₃
D.
(I₁ + I₂ + I₃)/3
ANSWER :
B. I₁ + I₂ + I₃
6.
At a junction, currents 5 A and 3 A enter and currents 2 A and I leave. The value of I is:
A.
6 A
B.
4 A
C.
8 A
D.
10 A
ANSWER :
A. 6 A