Resistance and Figure of Merit of a Galvanometer By Half Deflection Method NEET Questions

Resistance and Figure of Merit of a Galvanometer By Half Deflection Method MCQ Questions

13.
In the half deflection method, when only G is in the circuit (shunt key open), the current through G is:
A.
I_g = E + R
B.
I_g = E/R
C.
I_g = E/(R + G)
D.
I_g = E/G
ANSWER :
C. I_g = E/(R + G)
14.
In the half deflection method, when shunt S is connected in parallel with G, the effective resistance of (G || S) is:
A.
G - S
B.
G × S
C.
G + S
D.
GS/(G + S)
ANSWER :
D. GS/(G + S)
15.
In the half deflection method, the condition for the galvanometer reading to halve when shunt is connected is:
A.
The current through galvanometer becomes half its original value
B.
Voltage halves
C.
Power halves
D.
Resistance halves
ANSWER :
A. The current through galvanometer becomes half its original value
16.
When the shunt S is added and deflection is halved, the relation derived for G is:
A.
G = R/S
B.
G = R × S/(R - S)
C.
G = R - S
D.
G = R + S
ANSWER :
B. G = R × S/(R - S)
17.
The formula G = RS/(R - S) is derived under the assumption that:
A.
G = S
B.
The cell is ideal
C.
R is very small
D.
The current through R is essentially unchanged when shunt is added (true if R >> G, S)
ANSWER :
D. The current through R is essentially unchanged when shunt is added (true if R >> G, S)
18.
Why is the formula G = RS/(R - S) considered an approximation?
A.
It uses wrong physics
B.
It is dimensionally wrong
C.
It neglects the small change in total circuit current when shunt is added
D.
It is exact
ANSWER :
C. It neglects the small change in total circuit current when shunt is added