Chemical Constituents of Living Cells : Biomolecules-Structure and Function of Proteins, Carbodydrates, Lipids, Nucleic Acids; Enzymes-types, Properties, Enzyme Action, Classification and Nomenclature of Anzymes NEET Questions

Chemical Constituents of Living Cells : Biomolecules-Structure and Function of Proteins, Carbodydrates, Lipids, Nucleic Acids; Enzymes-types, Properties, Enzyme Action, Classification and Nomenclature of Anzymes

Chemical Constituents of Living Cells : Biomolecules-Structure and Function of Proteins, Carbodydrates, Lipids, Nucleic Acids; Enzymes-types, Properties, Enzyme Action, Classification and Nomenclature of Anzymes MCQ Questions

13.

An amino acid is called 'zwitterion' because:

A.

It has no charge

B.

It has two carboxyl groups

C.

It is colorless

D.

At a particular pH, it has both positive (-NH3+) and negative (-COO-) charges simultaneously

ANSWER :

D. At a particular pH, it has both positive (-NH3+) and negative (-COO-) charges simultaneously

14.
Ionizable nature of amino acids means:
A.
Their structure changes with pH (different ionic states)
B.
They are always neutral
C.
They cannot conduct electricity
D.
They cannot form bonds
ANSWER :
A. Their structure changes with pH (different ionic states)
15.
Essential amino acids are those that:
A.
Are not used in proteins
B.
Are made by the body
C.
Cannot be synthesized by the body and must be obtained from diet
D.
Are toxic
ANSWER :
C. Cannot be synthesized by the body and must be obtained from diet
16.
Proteins are polymers of:
A.
Monosaccharides
B.
Fatty acids
C.
Amino acids
D.
Nucleotides
ANSWER :
C. Amino acids
17.
Two amino acids are joined together by which type of bond?
A.
Phosphodiester bond
B.
Glycosidic bond
C.
Peptide bond
D.
Hydrogen bond
ANSWER :
C. Peptide bond
18.
Peptide bond formation involves loss of:
A.
A molecule of NH3
B.
A molecule of methane
C.
A molecule of CO2
D.
A molecule of water
ANSWER :
D. A molecule of water