Induced EMF and Current NEET Questions

Induced EMF and Current MCQ Questions

13.
An aircraft with a wingspan of 25 m flies horizontally at 540 km/h in a region where the vertical component of earth's magnetic field is 4 × 10⁻⁵ T. The potential difference between the wingtips is:
A.
0.54 V
B.
0.15 V
C.
1.5 V
D.
0.30 V
ANSWER :
B. 0.15 V
14.
A conducting rod of length 1 m moves with a uniform velocity of 2 m/s perpendicular to its length in a uniform magnetic field of 0.5 T directed perpendicular to the rod's motion. The induced emf is:
A.
2 V
B.
1 V
C.
0.5 V
D.
4 V
ANSWER :
B. 1 V
15.
A rod of length L moves with velocity v making an angle θ with its own length in a perpendicular magnetic field B. The induced emf is:
A.
BLv tanθ
B.
BLv
C.
BLv cosθ
D.
BLv sinθ
ANSWER :
D. BLv sinθ
16.
A rod PQ of length L moves with velocity v in a region of magnetic field B. If the angle between B and the plane containing the rod and its velocity is α, the motional emf is:
A.
BLv
B.
Zero
C.
BLv cosα
D.
BLv sinα
ANSWER :
D. BLv sinα
17.
A metallic rod of length 1 m is rotated with an angular frequency of 400 rad/s about one end, perpendicular to a uniform magnetic field of 0.5 T parallel to the rotation axis. The emf developed between the center and the ring is:
A.
400 V
B.
100 V
C.
200 V
D.
50 V
ANSWER :
B. 100 V
18.
A copper rod of length 0.5 m is rotated about one of its ends with angular velocity 10 rad/s in a magnetic field of 0.1 T perpendicular to the plane of rotation. The emf developed across its ends is:
A.
0.5 V
B.
0.125 V
C.
0.0625 V
D.
0.25 V
ANSWER :
B. 0.125 V