A. Largely subsumed into and expanded upon by the later, broader Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA)
10.
The 'wage employment' approach to poverty alleviation (exemplified by MGNREGA) differs from the 'self-employment' approach (exemplified by DAY-NRLM) mainly in that:
A.
Wage employment schemes guarantee paid work on public projects for a specified number of days, whereas self-employment schemes provide credit, training, and support to help the poor establish and run their own income-generating enterprises
B.
There is no meaningful difference between the two approaches
C.
Wage employment schemes apply only to urban areas, while self-employment schemes apply only to rural areas
D.
Self-employment schemes guarantee a fixed monthly salary for life, while wage employment schemes do not
A. Wage employment schemes guarantee paid work on public projects for a specified number of days, whereas self-employment schemes provide credit, training, and support to help the poor establish and run their own income-generating enterprises
11.
The Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana (PMJDY), launched in August 2014, has as its main objective:
A.
Achieving financial inclusion by ensuring access to basic banking services, particularly a savings bank account, for every household in the country
B.
Eliminating the use of physical currency entirely
C.
Constructing new airports in every district of India
D.
Providing free smartphones to every Indian household