The question asks about the core guarantee provided by the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA) of 2005. To answer this, one needs to recall the fundamental objectives and provisions of this landmark legislation.
D) At least 100 days of wage employment in a financial year to every rural household whose adult members volunteer to do unskilled manual work
This statement accurately describes the central guarantee of the MGNREGA. The Act legally guarantees 100 days of employment to rural households, aiming to reduce rural poverty and ensure livelihood security.
The question asks about the central government ministry responsible for implementing and administering the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA). To answer this, one needs to know the primary focus and objective of MGNREGA and then identify the ministry whose mandate aligns with these objectives.
Correct Option: B) The Ministry of Rural Development is the nodal ministry for the implementation and administration of MGNREGA. This aligns perfectly with the scheme's objective of providing employment and enhancing livelihood security in rural areas.
The question asks to identify the successor mission to the Swarnajayanti Gram Swarozgar Yojana (SGSY), a self-employment program for the rural poor launched in 1999. This requires knowledge of major rural development and poverty alleviation schemes in India and their evolution.
Correct Option: A) The National Rural Livelihood Mission (NRLM), later renamed Deendayal Antyodaya Yojana-NRLM. This option correctly identifies NRLM as the successor to SGSY and also mentions its subsequent renaming, which is accurate.
The question asks about the primary community institution into which the Deendayal Antyodaya Yojana - National Rural Livelihood Mission (DAY-NRLM) mobilizes rural poor, especially women. Understanding the core objective and methodology of DAY-NRLM is key to answering this.
Correct Option: A) Self-Help Groups (SHGs) — DAY-NRLM's core strategy involves mobilizing rural poor women into Self-Help Groups (SHGs). These groups serve as the foundation for collective action, savings, internal lending, and accessing external credit and other support services for livelihood enhancement.
The question asks about the primary aim of the National Urban Livelihoods Mission (NULM), also known as DAY-NULM. This mission is a government initiative focused on poverty reduction in urban areas. Understanding the core objectives of such social welfare schemes is crucial for competitive exams.
Correct Option: B) Providing skill training and facilitating self-employment or micro-enterprise opportunities for the urban poor, including street vendors
The question asks about the primary objective of the PM Street Vendor's AtmaNirbhar Nidhi (PM SVANidhi) scheme. To answer this, one needs to recall the core purpose and target beneficiaries of this specific government initiative, especially in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic.
Correct Option: A) Affordable working capital micro-loans to street vendors whose livelihoods were affected by the COVID-19 pandemic