Karl Marx's distribution principle specifically associated with the later, more advanced stage of 'communism' (as distinct from socialism) is generally summarised, from his 'Critique of the Gotha Programme', as:
A.
'From each according to his property, to each according to his investment'
B.
'From each according to his ability, to each according to his contribution'
C.
'From each according to his ability, to each according to his need'
D.
'From each according to his vote, to each according to his popularity'
C. 'From each according to his ability, to each according to his need'
14.
Karl Marx's distribution principle specifically associated with the later, more advanced stage of 'communism' (as distinct from socialism) is generally summarised, from his 'Critique of the Gotha Programme', as:
A.
'From each according to his property, to each according to his investment'
B.
'From each according to his ability, to each according to his contribution'
C.
'From each according to his ability, to each according to his need'
D.
'From each according to his vote, to each according to his popularity'
C. 'From each according to his ability, to each according to his need'
15.
A central socialist critique of unregulated capitalism holds that workers under this system tend to be:
A.
Entirely exempt from paying any form of taxation
B.
Overpaid relative to the value of goods they actually produce
C.
Exploited, since they do not receive the full value of what they produce through their labour, with a surplus instead accruing to the owners of capital
D.
Guaranteed an automatic, permanent right to company ownership
C. Exploited, since they do not receive the full value of what they produce through their labour, with a surplus instead accruing to the owners of capital
16.
A central socialist critique of unregulated capitalism holds that workers under this system tend to be:
A.
Entirely exempt from paying any form of taxation
B.
Overpaid relative to the value of goods they actually produce
C.
Exploited, since they do not receive the full value of what they produce through their labour, with a surplus instead accruing to the owners of capital
D.
Guaranteed an automatic, permanent right to company ownership
C. Exploited, since they do not receive the full value of what they produce through their labour, with a surplus instead accruing to the owners of capital
17.
A key socialist critique of capitalism holds that, left unregulated, capitalist economies tend to produce:
A.
Significant and growing economic inequality, as wealth and capital become increasingly concentrated among a relatively small class of owners
B.
An economy with absolutely no business cycles or fluctuations of any kind
C.
A complete and immediate elimination of all forms of poverty
D.
Perfectly equal income for every single citizen, with no variation whatsoever
