The question asks about the conventional division of Earth into major heat (temperature) zones based on latitude. This is a fundamental concept in geography, referring to how solar radiation intensity varies across the globe.
Correct Option: A) Three (Torrid, Temperate, Frigid) is the correct answer because this is the conventional and widely accepted classification of Earth's major heat zones based on latitude.
The question asks to identify the ancient Greek philosopher who first proposed the concept of geographical or heat zones, which was later elaborated upon by Aristotle. This requires knowledge of the history of geographical thought.
C) Parmenides — Parmenides is widely recognized for being the first to propose the division of the Earth into climatic zones, a concept that was later expanded and detailed by Aristotle.
The question asks to identify the latitudinal boundaries of the Torrid Zone. This requires knowledge of the Earth's major latitudinal lines and the climatic zones associated with them.
A) Tropic of Cancer (23.5°N) and Tropic of Capricorn (23.5°S) — This is the correct definition of the Torrid Zone, also known as the tropical zone, where the sun's rays are most direct throughout the year.
The question asks to identify the boundaries of the North Temperate Zone. This requires knowledge of Earth's major latitudinal zones and their defining parallels of latitude.
A) Tropic of Cancer (23.5°N) and Arctic Circle (66.5°N). This correctly defines the North Temperate Zone, which lies between these two significant parallels of latitude in the Northern Hemisphere.
The question asks to identify the geographical boundaries of the Frigid Zone (Polar Zone) in the Northern Hemisphere. This requires knowledge of the major latitudinal lines and their significance in defining climatic zones.
D) Arctic Circle (66.5°N) and North Pole (90°N) — This correctly defines the boundaries of the Frigid Zone (Polar Zone) in the Northern Hemisphere. This region experiences continuous daylight for part of the summer and continuous darkness for part of the winter, leading to its extremely cold climate.
The Earth is divided into different heat zones based on the amount of sunlight received. Understanding the characteristics of these zones will help determine which one is the hottest.
Correct Option: C) The Torrid Zone is located between the Tropic of Cancer and the Tropic of Capricorn. This region receives direct or nearly direct sunlight throughout the year, leading to the highest temperatures among all the heat zones.