The question asks to identify the international recognition associated with Norman Borlaug, specifically highlighting his work in developing high-yielding wheat varieties and increasing global food production. This directly points to a significant agricultural revolution.
C) Father of the Green Revolution
Norman Borlaug is widely recognized as the "Father of the Green Revolution" for his groundbreaking work in developing high-yielding, disease-resistant wheat varieties. His innovations, particularly in Mexico, India, and Pakistan, significantly boosted agricultural output and saved millions from starvation, earning him the Nobel Peace Prize in 1970.
The question asks to identify the 'Father of the Green Revolution in India' who played a crucial role in adapting High-Yielding Variety (HYV) seed technology to Indian conditions. This requires knowledge of key figures associated with agricultural reforms and the Green Revolution in India.
Correct Option: A) M.S. Swaminathan is known as the 'Father of the Green Revolution in India' for his pivotal role in developing and introducing high-yielding varieties of wheat and rice, and for his efforts in making India self-sufficient in food grain production.
The question asks to identify the individual associated with the 'White Revolution' or Operation Flood in India, which led to the country becoming the world's largest milk producer. This requires knowledge of key figures in India's agricultural and dairy development history.
Von Thünen's model is a classic agricultural land use model that explains the spatial distribution of different agricultural activities around a central market. The core idea revolves around economic rent and transportation costs.
Correct Option: B) Land-use intensity and crop choice decrease/change with increasing distance from the central market
The question asks about the primary characteristic of nomadic herding, a practice common in specific climatic regions. We need to identify the core activity that defines this type of pastoralism.
Correct Option: C) Seasonal movement of herds and herders in search of pasture and water
The question asks for the definition of 'ranching' as practiced in specific regions. We need to identify the option that accurately describes this agricultural activity, distinguishing it from other forms of cultivation or animal husbandry.
C) Commercial rearing of livestock on extensive natural or improved grasslands for meat, wool and hides
This option accurately defines ranching. It involves raising animals like cattle and sheep on large areas of land, primarily for commercial purposes, yielding products such as meat, wool, and hides. This practice is characteristic of the Western USA, Argentina, and Australia, where vast grasslands support such extensive operations.