The question asks to identify the four states where most of India's iron and steel plants are located. This requires knowledge of the geographical distribution of major industrial regions in India, particularly those rich in iron ore and coal, which are essential raw materials for the iron and steel industry.
Correct Option: D) West Bengal, Jharkhand, Odisha and Chhattisgarh — This option correctly identifies the four states that form the core of India's iron and steel industry. This region, encompassing parts of the Chota Nagpur Plateau, is rich in iron ore, coal, and other necessary minerals, making it an ideal location for these heavy industries. Major plants like Tata Steel (Jamshedpur, Jharkhand), Bokaro Steel Plant (Jharkhand), Durgapur Steel Plant (West Bengal), Rourkela Steel Plant (Odisha), and Bhilai Steel Plant (Chhattisgarh) are located in these states.
The question asks to identify the correct statement about the cotton textile industry in India. We need to evaluate each option based on general knowledge about India's economic sectors and industrial characteristics.
Correct Option: C) It is the only industry in India that is self-reliant and complete in the value chain — from raw materials to the highest value-added products
The question asks to identify the sector that employs more people than the cotton textile industry in India. This requires knowledge of the employment statistics across various sectors in the Indian economy.
Correct Option: B) Agriculture is the largest employer in India, providing livelihoods to a significant portion of the population, especially in rural areas. The cotton textile industry is widely recognized as the second-largest employer after agriculture.
The question asks about the contribution of the cotton textile industry to India's GDP. This requires knowledge of economic statistics related to India's industrial sectors.
Correct Option: D) About 4%
The question asks to identify the city where the cotton textile industry became concentrated by the early 20th century, following the establishment of the first mill in Bombay in 1854. This requires knowledge of the historical development and geographical distribution of the cotton textile industry in India.
A) Ahmedabad (Gujarat), which became known as the 'Manchester of India'. Ahmedabad's growth as a textile center was phenomenal, leading to its recognition as the 'Manchester of India' by the early 20th century. This makes it the correct answer.
The question asks to identify the challenges faced by India's cotton textile industry. We need to evaluate each option based on general knowledge about the Indian textile sector.
Correct Option: B) Erratic power supply, outdated machinery in weaving/processing, stiff competition from synthetic fibres and low labour output