The question asks about Dadabhai Naoroji's 'Drain of Wealth' theory, specifically identifying the recipient of India's wealth according to his arguments. This theory is a cornerstone of economic nationalism in India and a critical topic for understanding the impact of British colonial rule.
Correct Option: D) Britain, without adequate economic return to India
This option precisely captures the essence of Dadabhai Naoroji's 'Drain of Wealth' theory. He meticulously documented how India's resources, revenue, and produce were siphoned off to Britain, leading to India's impoverishment and underdevelopment, without any corresponding benefits or returns that could uplift the Indian economy or its people.
The question asks about a significant milestone achieved by Dadabhai Naoroji in 1892. This requires knowledge of his political career and specific historical events related to his involvement in British and Indian politics.
Correct Option: D) British House of Commons
The question asks to identify the organization founded by Gopal Krishna Gokhale in 1905 for national service. This requires knowledge of prominent Indian leaders and the organizations they established during the freedom struggle.
A) Servants of India Society — Gopal Krishna Gokhale founded the Servants of India Society on June 12, 1905, in Pune, Maharashtra. Its primary objective was to train men to dedicate their lives to the cause of the country in a religious spirit of service and to promote the welfare of the Indian people.
The question asks about the underlying belief system of the Moderate leaders of the early Indian National Congress, given their methods of protest. Understanding the characteristics of the Moderate phase of Indian nationalism is key to answering this question.
B) Constitutional agitation and the British sense of justice/fair play. The Moderates believed that the British rule was beneficial and that reforms could be achieved by appealing to the British government's sense of justice through constitutional means. Their methods like petitions and resolutions are direct evidence of this approach.
The question asks to identify the term used for the group of nationalist leaders who emerged in the early 20th century within the Indian National Congress, characterized by their assertive and radical approach, and dissatisfaction with the Moderates' methods. This requires knowledge of the different factions within the early Indian nationalist movement.
Correct Option: C) Extremists (or Assertive Nationalists)
The question asks to identify the third leader in the famous 'Lal-Bal-Pal' trio, which represents the prominent Extremist leaders during the Indian freedom struggle. This requires knowledge of key figures and their associations during that period.
Correct Option: D) Bipin Chandra Pal