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Taxonomy NEET Questions
NEET SYLLABUS
Biology - Diversity in Living World
Biodiversity - Need for Classification
Concept of Species and Taxonomical Hierarchy
Five Kingdom Classification
Taxonomy
Systematics
Nomenclature and Binomial Classification
Salient Features and Classification of Monera; Protista and Fungi
Salient Features and Classification of Plants into Major Groups (Algae, Bryophytes, Pteridophytes, Gymnosperms)
Salient Features and Classification of Animals-nonchordate up to Phyla Level and Chordate up to Classes Level
Taxonomy MCQ Questions
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13.
Theophrastus classified plants into how many groups based on growth habit?
A.
Five
B.
Two
C.
Three
D.
Four (Trees, Shrubs, Undershrubs, Herbs)
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ANSWER
:
D. Four (Trees, Shrubs, Undershrubs, Herbs)
14.
Theophrastus described approximately how many plants in his book 'Historia Plantarum'?
A.
480 plants
B.
200 plants
C.
1000 plants
D.
100 plants
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ANSWER
:
A. 480 plants
15.
Carolus Linnaeus was a ___ who developed binomial nomenclature:
A.
British anatomist
B.
French naturalist
C.
Swedish botanist
D.
German zoologist
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ANSWER
:
C. Swedish botanist
16.
Linnaeus' classification of plants was largely based on:
A.
Evolutionary relationships
B.
Number and arrangement of stamens (sexual system) — hence considered ARTIFICIAL
C.
Habitat
D.
Cellular structure
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ANSWER
:
B. Number and arrangement of stamens (sexual system) — hence considered ARTIFICIAL
17.
The book 'Species Plantarum' (1753) was written by:
A.
Aristotle
B.
Theophrastus
C.
Bentham and Hooker
D.
Carolus Linnaeus
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ANSWER
:
D. Carolus Linnaeus
18.
Linnaeus' book 'Systema Naturae' was first published in:
A.
1859
B.
1753
C.
1735
D.
1813
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ANSWER
:
C. 1735
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