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RMS Speed of Gas Molecules NEET Questions
NEET SYLLABUS
Physics - Kinetic Theory of Gases
Equation of State of a Perfect Gas
Work Done on Compressing a Gas
Kinetic Theory of Gases Assumptions
The Concept of Pressure
Kinetic Interpretation of Temperature
RMS Speed of Gas Molecules
Avogadro's Number
Degrees of Freedom, Law of Equipartition of Energy and Applications to Specific Heat Capacities of Gases
RMS Speed of Gas Molecules MCQ Questions
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7.
Which of the following factors affects the RMS speed of gas molecules?
NEET - 2021
A.
Pressure only
B.
Volume only
C.
Temperature only
D.
Both temperature and molar mass
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ANSWER
:
C. Temperature only
8.
For two gases at the same temperature, the RMS speed is higher for:
A.
Heavier gas molecules
B.
Lighter gas molecules
C.
Gas molecules with higher kinetic energy
D.
Gas molecules with lower kinetic energy
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ANSWER
:
B. Lighter gas molecules
9.
How does the RMS speed of gas molecules relate to the kinetic energy of the gas?
A.
It is inversely proportional to kinetic energy
B.
It is directly proportional to kinetic energy
C.
It is independent of kinetic energy
D.
It is directly proportional to potential energy
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ANSWER
:
B. It is directly proportional to kinetic energy
10.
What is the formula for calculating the RMS speed of an ideal gas?
A.
v_rms = ā(3RT/M)
B.
v_rms = ā(2RT/M)
C.
v_rms = ā(RT/M)
D.
v_rms = ā(4RT/M)
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ANSWER
:
A. v_rms = ā(3RT/M)
11.
The RMS speed of nitrogen molecules (Nā) at 300 K is approximately 517 m/s. What will be the RMS speed at 600 K?
A.
1034 m/s
B.
732 m/s
C.
517 m/s
D.
734 m/s
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ANSWER
:
A. 1034 m/s
12.
If the RMS speed of gas molecules is 500 m/s at 300 K, what will it be at 1200 K?
A.
1000 m/s
B.
250 m/s
C.
2000 m/s
D.
707 m/s
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ANSWER
:
A. 1000 m/s
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