The Potential Energy of Spring NEET Questions

The Potential Energy of Spring

The Potential Energy of Spring MCQ Questions

1.
The restoring force law for an ideal spring obeying Hooke's law is:
A.
Fs = kx²
B.
Fs = −kx
C.
Fs = k/x
D.
Fs = kx
ANSWER :
B. Fs = −kx
2.
The SI unit of the spring constant k is:
A.
N m (Newton-metre)
B.
J m⁻¹ (Joule per metre)
C.
N m⁻¹ (Newton per metre)
D.
kg m s⁻¹
ANSWER :
C. N m⁻¹ (Newton per metre)
3.
A 'stiff' spring is one that has:
A.
Small k — compresses easily under small force
B.
Large k — requires large force for unit extension
C.
Negative k — force in direction of stretch
D.
k = 0 — no restoring force
ANSWER :
B. Large k — requires large force for unit extension
4.
The spring force on a block attached to a spring when the spring is COMPRESSED (x < 0) is:
A.
Negative — spring pulls the block inward
B.
Zero — no force at compression
C.
Positive — spring pushes the block outward toward equilibrium
D.
Depends on the speed of compression
ANSWER :
C. Positive — spring pushes the block outward toward equilibrium
5.
For a stretched spring (x > 0), the work done BY the spring force as the block moves from 0 to xm is:
A.
Positive — spring aids the extension
B.
Zero — no displacement
C.
Negative — spring force opposes extension
D.
Depends on the spring constant
ANSWER :
C. Negative — spring force opposes extension
6.
The potential energy stored in a spring (constant k) displaced by x from its natural length is:
A.
V(x) = kx
B.
V(x) = ½kx²
C.
V(x) = kx²
D.
V(x) = ½kx
ANSWER :
B. V(x) = ½kx²