The question asks about the founder of Arya Samaj. This is a direct factual question related to Indian history, specifically the socio-religious reform movements of the 19th century. To answer this, one needs to recall the prominent figures associated with major reform organizations.
A) Swami Dayanand Saraswati founded the Arya Samaj in 1875 in Bombay. His main aim was to reform Hinduism by rejecting idol worship, polytheism, and the caste system, and by advocating a return to the Vedas.
Fahien came to India during the reign of
Harshavardhana
Chandragupta Maurya
Ashoka
Chandragupta Vikramaditya
The question asks about the reign during which the Chinese Buddhist monk Fahien (Faxian) visited India. This requires knowledge of ancient Indian history, specifically the Gupta period and its prominent rulers, as well as the timelines of famous foreign travelers.
D) Chandragupta Vikramaditya — Fahien visited India during the reign of Chandragupta II, also known as Chandragupta Vikramaditya. He spent several years in India, primarily studying Buddhism and collecting Buddhist texts, and his accounts provide valuable insights into the social, religious, and economic conditions of India during the Gupta period.
The question asks for the birthplace of Lord Buddha. This is a direct factual question related to ancient Indian history and the origins of Buddhism. Recalling key events in Buddha's life, particularly his birth, will lead to the correct answer.
Correct Option: A) Lumbini is universally recognized as the birthplace of Lord Buddha.
The question asks for the minimum age required to be eligible for election as the President of India. This is a direct factual question based on the qualifications for the President as laid down in the Constitution of India.
Correct Option: C) 35 years
Article 58 of the Constitution of India specifies the qualifications for election as President. One of the key requirements is that a person must have completed the age of 35 years. Therefore, 35 years is the minimum age prescribed for election as President of India.
The given series is a number series where each subsequent term is derived from the previous term by a specific mathematical operation. We need to identify the pattern of operations (division, multiplication, addition, subtraction, or a combination) to find the missing term.
A) 4 is the correct answer because it follows the established pattern of dividing each preceding term by consecutive natural numbers (1, 2, 3, 4, 5).
The given series is an alternating series with two distinct patterns interwoven. We need to identify these patterns to predict the next number.
Correct Option: C) 56
This question tests basic biological classification, specifically the scientific name for humans. Understanding the binomial nomenclature of common organisms is crucial for competitive exams.
A) Homo sapiens: This is the correct scientific name for modern humans. The term "Homo" refers to the genus, and "sapiens" refers to the species, meaning "wise man" in Latin.
The question asks to identify the Mughal emperor responsible for the execution of Guru Tegh Bahadur, the ninth of the Sikh Gurus. This is a direct factual question related to Indian history, specifically the Mughal period and Sikh history.
Correct Option: A) Aurangzeb executed Guru Tegh Bahadur in 1675 for resisting forced conversions and upholding religious freedom.
The question asks to identify the founder of 'Brahma Samaj'. This is a direct factual question related to Indian history and social reform movements. We need to recall the prominent figures associated with the Brahmo Samaj.
Correct Option: A) Ram Mohan Roy was the founder of the Brahma Samaj in 1828.
The question asks for the year in which the famous 'Dandi March' took place. This is a direct factual question from modern Indian history, specifically related to the Indian independence movement led by Mahatma Gandhi.
Correct Option: C) 1930