The question asks to convert a simple sentence into a complex sentence. A complex sentence contains one independent clause and at least one dependent clause. The original sentence "To win the prize, he cheated" expresses a purpose. We need to find an option that clearly shows this purpose using a subordinate conjunction.
Correct Option: B) He cheated in order to win the prize.
This option correctly transforms the simple sentence into one that expresses the purpose using a structure that implies a dependent clause (or an infinitive phrase acting adverbially to express purpose, which is characteristic of complex thought). "In order to win the prize" functions as an adverbial phrase of purpose, clearly linking the action to its reason, which is the essence of what a complex sentence often conveys through subordinate clauses.
To identify the type of sentence, we need to analyze its structure, specifically looking for independent and dependent clauses and the conjunctions used to connect them.
Correct Option: C) Complex
To identify the type of sentence, we need to analyze its structure, specifically the number of independent and dependent clauses and the conjunctions used to connect them.
Correct Option: B) Compound
To identify the type of sentence, we need to analyze its structure, specifically looking for independent and dependent clauses and how they are connected.
Correct Option: B) Complex. The sentence "She said that she was tired" consists of one independent clause ("She said") and one dependent clause ("that she was tired"), making it a complex sentence.
The task is to convert a complex sentence into a simple sentence. A complex sentence contains a main clause and one or more subordinate clauses. A simple sentence contains only one independent clause and expresses a single complete thought. The given sentence uses the structure "so...that...not", which implies a negative consequence due to an extreme quality. This structure can often be simplified using "too...to" construction.
Correct Option: B) He is too honest to lie.
The task is to convert a simple sentence into a complex sentence. A complex sentence contains one independent clause and at least one dependent clause. The original sentence "Being rich, he helps others" implies a cause-and-effect relationship or a reason. We need to express this relationship using a subordinating conjunction to form a dependent clause.
Correct Option: C) Since he is rich, he helps others.