The question asks about Jawaharlal Nehru's belief regarding the best method to discern right from wrong. This requires knowledge of his philosophical and political thought, which often emphasized rational discourse and democratic principles.
Correct Option: B) By discussing and talking
The question asks about what Nehru believed sometimes emerges from discussions. To answer this, one must recall or infer Nehru's philosophical stance on dialogue and deliberation, especially in the context of nation-building and democratic processes.
Correct Option: C) Truth — Nehru, as a leader who valued democratic processes and intellectual discourse, often emphasized that discussions, debates, and deliberations were essential for arriving at the correct understanding or the 'truth' of a matter, leading to sound decisions and policies.
The question asks about a specific detail from Indira Gandhi's childhood, specifically a story that fascinated her. This requires knowledge of her biographical details, often found in historical accounts or autobiographies.
Correct Option: A) The story of Joan of Arc
Indira Gandhi was deeply fascinated by the story of Joan of Arc during her childhood. She admired Joan's bravery, determination, and her role as a leader, which influenced her own aspirations and character development. This is a well-documented fact in her biographies and personal letters.
The question asks about Indira's ambition after reading the story of Joan of Arc. This is a direct recall question based on common knowledge about historical figures or literary references, often found in general knowledge or comprehension sections of competitive exams.
Correct Option: C) To be like Joan of Arc
This option directly reflects the historical accounts of Indira Gandhi's childhood inspirations. Her admiration for Joan of Arc's bravery and leadership significantly influenced her own aspirations.
The question asks how Jawaharlal Nehru described ordinary men and women. To answer this, one needs to recall or infer Nehru's perspective on the common populace, which is often reflected in his writings and speeches.
Correct Option: C) Simple and ordinary. Nehru often described the common people as simple and ordinary, recognizing their everyday existence and contributions without necessarily labeling them with grand adjectives like 'heroic' or 'brave' as a universal descriptor, nor with negative ones like 'selfish'. His focus was on their inherent nature and their role in the larger national narrative.
The question asks about Jawaharlal Nehru's perspective on when ordinary individuals transform into heroes. To answer this, one must recall or infer Nehru's philosophical views, particularly regarding national service, idealism, and the role of individuals in history.
Correct Option: B) When they are inspired by a great cause. Nehru, a prominent figure in India's independence movement, often spoke about the transformative power of a noble cause. He believed that when ordinary men and women are deeply inspired by and commit themselves to a great cause, such as national freedom or social justice, they rise above their individual limitations and act heroically. This inspiration provides the motivation and courage needed to make sacrifices and achieve extraordinary feats.