The question asks to identify the great leader whom Jawaharlal Nehru frequently mentioned or held in high regard. This requires knowledge of the historical relationship and political camaraderie between Nehru and other prominent Indian leaders during the independence movement and early years of independent India.
C) Mahatma Gandhi — Jawaharlal Nehru held Mahatma Gandhi in the highest esteem and considered him his political guru and the guiding light of the Indian freedom struggle. Nehru frequently acknowledged Gandhi's unparalleled leadership, moral authority, and his pivotal role in shaping India's destiny. Their bond was deep, and Nehru often referred to Gandhi as the "Father of the Nation" and a "great leader" in his speeches and writings.
The question asks how Jawaharlal Nehru described Mahatma Gandhi. To answer this, one needs to recall or infer Nehru's perspective on Gandhi, which is a common topic in Indian history and political thought.
B) As a man full of love for those who suffer. This description aligns perfectly with historical accounts and Nehru's own portrayal of Gandhi. Gandhi's entire life and political philosophy were centered around uplifting the poor and suffering, and Nehru deeply admired this quality.
The question asks what Gandhi inspired people to do, according to Nehru. This requires knowledge of historical accounts and the relationship between Mahatma Gandhi and Jawaharlal Nehru, specifically Nehru's perception of Gandhi's influence.
B) Perform great deeds and noble sacrifices — Jawaharlal Nehru, a close associate and admirer of Mahatma Gandhi, frequently highlighted Gandhi's unique ability to inspire ordinary people to rise above their mundane lives and commit to the cause of Indian independence through acts of courage, selflessness, and sacrifice. Gandhi's call for 'Satyagraha' and non-violent resistance inherently demanded great deeds and noble sacrifices from his followers for the nation's freedom and moral upliftment. Nehru saw this as one of Gandhi's greatest contributions.
The question asks about Mahatma Gandhi's location when Jawaharlal Nehru was writing letters. This refers to Nehru's famous series of letters to his daughter Indira Gandhi, which were later compiled into the book "Glimpses of World History." These letters were written primarily during Nehru's various imprisonments by the British.
C) In prison — During the periods when Nehru was writing his famous letters from prison, Mahatma Gandhi was also frequently imprisoned by the British for his leadership in the Indian independence movement. This was a common occurrence for prominent nationalist leaders.
The question asks about the impact of Mahatma Gandhi's message on the Indian populace. To answer this, one must recall Gandhi's role in the Indian independence movement and the nature of his influence.
Correct Option: D) It stole the hearts of millions
Gandhi's message of truth, non-violence, and self-rule deeply resonated with the Indian masses. He became a beloved leader, inspiring immense loyalty and participation in the freedom struggle. His ability to connect with and mobilize millions of people is a testament to the profound emotional and spiritual impact he had, effectively "stealing their hearts."
The question asks to identify who Jawaharlal Nehru considered to be India's "soldiers of freedom." This requires knowledge of Nehru's views on the Indian independence movement and the participation of various sections of society.
Correct Option: B) Men and women. Nehru's vision of the freedom struggle was inclusive, recognizing the crucial role played by both men and women across the country in achieving independence.