The question asks to identify which fruit juice the parents mentioned as "foreign". This requires recalling specific information from a given context, likely a passage or dialogue that was provided alongside the question. Without the original context, we must assume this is a recall-based question from a specific text.
Correct Option: B) Pineapple juice. In many contexts, especially in India, fruits like mango, guava, and lemon are considered indigenous or very common, while pineapple might be perceived as more exotic or imported, hence potentially labeled "foreign" by parents in a narrative.
The question asks what Selvi questioned. To answer this, we need to identify the specific query made by Selvi from the given options. This is a direct recall question based on a provided text or context, which is not included here but is implied by the question format.
Without the original text or context, we must assume this question refers to a specific narrative or passage where Selvi's question is explicitly stated. Based on the provided correct answer, Selvi's query was about the origin of foreign vegetables in India.
Correct Option: C) How foreign vegetables came to India
The question asks about the primary historical method by which foreign goods were brought to India. This requires knowledge of historical trade routes and transportation methods.
Correct Option: C) By sea. Historically, sea routes were the most crucial means for international trade, allowing large volumes of goods to be transported to India from various parts of the world, including Europe, Africa, and Southeast Asia. This method was prevalent from ancient times through the colonial period and remains significant today.
The question asks about the primary commodity that attracted foreign merchants to India. This is a historical fact related to trade routes and the economic motivations behind early European exploration and trade with India.
Historically, India was renowned for its rich production of various goods, but certain items held immense value in European markets. Among these, spices like pepper, cardamom, cinnamon, and cloves were exceptionally sought after. These spices were not only used for culinary purposes but also for medicinal applications and food preservation, especially before refrigeration. The desire for direct access to these valuable spices, bypassing intermediaries, was a major driving force behind the European quest for sea routes to India.
C) Spices — Spices were the primary commodity that attracted European merchants to India. The demand for spices in Europe was incredibly high, and they commanded high prices. The desire to control the spice trade routes and gain direct access to these valuable commodities was a major motivation for European exploration and the establishment of trading posts in India.
The question asks to identify the European explorer who sailed to Kerala, specifically in search of spices. This is a direct historical recall question related to the Age of Discovery and European trade routes to India.
B) Vasco da Gama: Vasco da Gama was a Portuguese explorer and the first European to reach India by sea. He landed in Calicut (Kozhikode), Kerala, in 1498, after sailing around the Cape of Good Hope. His primary objective was to establish a sea route for the spice trade, bypassing the overland routes controlled by Arab and Venetian merchants. Kerala was a major center for spices like pepper and cardamom, making it a crucial destination for European powers.
The question asks about the country of origin of Vasco da Gama, a famous explorer. This is a factual question related to world history, specifically the Age of Discovery.
Correct Option: D) Vasco da Gama was a Portuguese explorer. He was the first European to reach India by sea, sailing around the Cape of Good Hope in 1498. His voyages were instrumental in establishing the Portuguese maritime empire and opening a direct sea route from Europe to Asia.