2011 Prelims Paper 1 UPSC Question Paper

2011 Prelims Paper 1 UPSC Questions

1.

In the union budget 2011-12, a full exemption from the basic customs duty was extended to the bio-based asphalt (asphalt).What is the importance of these materials?
1. Unlike traditional asphalt, bio-asphalt is not based on fossil fuels.
2. Bioasphalt can be made from non-renewable resources.
3. Bioasphalt can be made from organic waste materials.
4. It is eco-friendly to use bioasphalt for surfacing of the roads.
Which of the statements given above are correct?

A.

1,2 and 3 only

B.

1,3 and 4 only

C.

2 and 4 only

D.

1,2,3 and 4

ANSWER :

B. 1,3 and 4 only

2.

Consider the following :
1. Carbon dioxide
2. Oxides of nitrogen
3. Oxide of sulphur
Which of the above is/are the emission/emissions from coal combustion at thermal power plants?

A.

1 only

B.

2 and 3 only

C.

1 and 3 only

D.

1,2 and 3

ANSWER :

D. 1,2 and 3

3.

Satellites used for telecommunication relay are kept in a geostationary orbit. A satellite is said to be such an orbit when:
1. The orbit is geosynchronous.
2. The orbit is circular.
3. The orbit lies in the plane of the earth's equator.
4. The orbit is at an altitude of 22,236 km.
Select the correct answer using the codes given below:

A.

1,2 and 3 only

B.

1,3 and 4 only

C.

2 and 4 only

D.

1,2,3 and 4

ANSWER :

A. 1,2 and 3 only

4.

India has experienced persistent and high food inflation in the recent past. What could be the reasons?
1. Due to a gradual switchover to the cultivation of commercial crops, the area under the cultivation of food grains has steadily decreased in the last years by about 30%.
2. As a consequence of increasing income, the consumption patterns of the people have undergone a significant change.
3. The food supply chain has structural change.
Which of the statements given above are correct?

A.

1 and 2 only

B.

2 and 3 only

C.

1 and 3 only

D.

1,2, and 3

ANSWER :

B. 2 and 3 only

5.

At present, scientists can determine the arrangement or relative positions of genes or DNA sequences on a chromosome. How does this knowledge benefit us?
1. It is possible to know the pedigree of livestock.
2. It is possible to understand the causes of all human diseases.
3. It is possible to develop disease-resistant animal breeds.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A.

1 and 2 only

B.

2 only

C.

1 and 3 only

D.

1,2 and 3

ANSWER :

C. 1 and 3 only

6.
In terms of economy,the visit by foreign nationals to witness the XIX common wealth games in india in india amounted to
A.
Export
B.
Import
C.
Production
D.
Consumption
ANSWER :
A. Export
7.

Microbial fuel cells are considered a source of sustainable energy. Why?
1. They use living organisms as catalysts to generate electricity from certain substances.
2. They use a variety of inorganic materials as substrates.
3. They can be installed in wastewater treatment plants to cleanse water and produce electricity.
Which of the statements given above is/ are correct?

A.

1 only

B.

2 and 3 only

C.

1 and 3 only

D.

1,2 and 3

ANSWER :

C. 1 and 3 only

8.
Which one of the following statements appropriately describes the "fiscal stimulus"?
A.
It is a massive investment by government in manufacturing sector to ensure the supply of goods to meet the demand surge caused by rapid economic growth.
B.
It is an intense affirmative action of the government to boost economic activity in the country.
C.
It is the government intensive action on financial institutions to ensure dis- bursement of loans to agriculture and allied sectors to promote greater food production and contain food inflation.
D.
It is an extreme affirmation action by the government to pursue its policy of financial inclusion.
ANSWER :
B. It is an intense affirmative action of the government to boost economic activity in the country.
9.
The formation of ozone hole in the antarctic region has been a cause of concern. What could be the reason for the formation of this hole?
A.
Presence of prominent tropo- spheric turbulence;and inflow of chlorofluorocarbons.
B.
Presence of prominent polar front and stratospheric clouds; and inflow of chlorofluorocarbons.
C.
Absence of polar front and stratospheric clouds; and inflow of methane and chlorofluorocarbons.
D.
Increased temperature at polar region due to global warming.
ANSWER :
B. Presence of prominent polar front and stratospheric clouds; and inflow of chlorofluorocarbons.
10.

Consider the following actions that the government can take:
1. Devaluing the domestic currency.
2. Reduction in the export subsidy.
3. Adopting suitable policies that attract greater FDI and more funds from FIIs.
Which of the above action/actions can help in reducing the current account deficit?

A.

1 and 2 only

B.

2 and 3 only

C.

3 only

D.

1 and 3

ANSWER :

D. 1 and 3