What are the significances of a practical approach to sugarcane production known as 'Sustainable Sugarcane Initiative?
1. Seed cost is very low in this compared to the conventional method of cultivation.
2. Drip irrigation can be practiced very effectively in this.
3. There is no application of chemical/inorganic fertilizers at all in this.
4. The scope for intercropping is more in this compared to the conventional method of cultivation.
Select the correct answer using the code given below.
1 and 3 only
1, 2 and 4 only
2, 3 and 4 only
1, 2, 3 and 4
The question asks about the significances of the Sustainable Sugarcane Initiative (SSI). We need to evaluate each given statement against the principles and benefits of SSI.
Based on the analysis, statements 1, 2, and 4 are correct.
B) 1, 2 and 4 only
The question asks about the implication of a wetland being placed under the 'Montreux Record'. This requires knowledge of the Ramsar Convention and its associated mechanisms, particularly the Montreux Record.
A) Changes in ecological character have occurred, are occurring or are likely to occur in the wetland as a result of human interference
This option accurately describes the purpose and implication of the Montreux Record. The Montreux Record is a register of Ramsar sites where adverse ecological changes have happened, are happening, or are likely to happen due to human activities such as pollution, technological development, etc. It serves as a tool to highlight wetlands in need of urgent conservation attention.
The question asks to identify the pair of islands separated by the Ten Degree Channel. This requires knowledge of the geographical locations of various island groups and the significant channels that separate them.
Correct Option: A) Andaman and Nicobar — The Ten Degree Channel is a strait that separates the Andaman Islands and the Nicobar Islands in the Bay of Bengal. It is approximately 10 degrees north of the equator, hence its name.
Consider the following pairs:
| Programme/Project | Ministry |
| 1) Drought-Prone Area Programme | Ministry of Agriculture |
| 2) Desert Development and Forests Programme | Ministry of Environment |
| 3) National Watershed Development Project for Rainfed Areas | Ministry of Rural Development |
Which of the above pairs is/are correctly matched?
The question asks to identify the correctly matched pairs between a programme/project and its implementing ministry. We need to evaluate each given pair based on the actual ministries responsible for these programmes in India.
D) None. As analyzed above, all three pairs are incorrectly matched with their respective ministries.
With reference to Bombay Natural History Society (BNHS), consider the following statements:
1. It is an autonomous organization under the Ministry of Environment and Forests.
2. It strives to conserve nature through action-based research, education and public awareness.
3. It organizes and conducts nature trails and camps for the general public.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
The question asks to identify the correct statements about the Bombay Natural History Society (BNHS). We need to evaluate each statement based on the known facts about BNHS.
Based on the evaluation, Statements 2 and 3 are correct, while Statement 1 is incorrect.
C) 2 and 3 only
The question asks to identify the correct statement regarding the 'Global Environment Facility' (GEF). We need to evaluate each option based on the established roles and functions of the GEF.
A) It serves as financial mechanism for 'Convention on Biological Diversity' and 'United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change'. This statement is correct. The Global Environment Facility (GEF) was established to help tackle our planet’s most pressing environmental problems. It provides grants for projects related to biodiversity, climate change, international waters, land degradation, chemicals and waste, and sustainable forest management. It serves as the financial mechanism for several key international environmental conventions, including the CBD and UNFCCC.
With reference to technologies for solar power production, consider the following statements:
1. 'Photovoltaics' is a technology that generates electricity by direct conversion of light into electricity, while 'Solar Thermal' is a technology that utilizes the Sun's rays to generate heat which is further used in the electricity generation process.
2. Photovoltaics generates Alternating Current(AC), while Solar Thermal generates Direct Current(DC).
3. India has manufacturing base for Solar Thermal technology, but not for Photovoltaics.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
The question asks us to evaluate statements regarding Photovoltaic (PV) and Solar Thermal technologies for solar power production. We need to determine which statements are correct based on the fundamental principles and common applications of these technologies.
A) 1 only
Based on the analysis, only Statement 1 is correct. Statement 2 incorrectly swaps the current types generated by PV and Solar Thermal. Statement 3 incorrectly claims India lacks a manufacturing base for Photovoltaics.
Consider the following languages:
1. Gujarati
2. Kannada
3. Telugu
Which of the above has/have been declared as "Classical Language/ Languages" by the Government?
The question asks to identify which of the given languages (Gujarati, Kannada, Telugu) have been declared as "Classical Languages" by the Government of India. This requires knowledge of the official list of Classical Languages.
Correct Option: C) 2 and 3 only
Consider the following pairs:
1. Damp Tiger Reserve : Mizoram
2. Gumti Wildlife Sanctuary : Sikkim
3. Saramati Peak : Nagaland
Which of the above pairs is/are correctly matched?
The question asks us to identify the correctly matched pairs among the given options, which relate to geographical locations and their corresponding states/regions in India.
C) 1 and 3 only — Based on our analysis, Dampa Tiger Reserve is in Mizoram (Correct) and Saramati Peak is in Nagaland (Correct). Gumti Wildlife Sanctuary is in Tripura, not Sikkim (Incorrect). Therefore, pairs 1 and 3 are correctly matched.
With reference to a conservation organization called 'Wetlands International', which of the following statements is/are correct?
1. It is an intergovernmental organization formed by the countries which are signatories to Ramsar Convention.
2. It works at the field level to develop and mobilize knowledge, and use the practical experience to advocate experience to advocate for better policies.
Select the correct answer using the code given below
The question asks to identify the correct statement(s) about 'Wetlands International'. We need to evaluate each statement based on factual knowledge about the organization.
Correct Option: B) 2 only