Which of the following have coral reefs?
1. Andaman and Nicobar Islands
2. Gulf of Kachchh
3. Gulf of Mannar
4. Sunderbans
Select the correct answer using the code given below.
1, 2 and 3 only
2 and 4 only
1 and 3 only
1, 2, 3 and 4
The question asks to identify regions in India that have coral reefs. This requires knowledge of the geographical distribution of coral reefs in India.
Based on this analysis, Andaman and Nicobar Islands, Gulf of Kachchh, and Gulf of Mannar have coral reefs, while Sunderbans does not.
Correct Option: A) 1, 2 and 3 only
In India, the problem of soil erosion is associated with which of the following?
1. Terrace cultivation
2. Deforestation
3. Tropical climate
Select the correct answer using the code given below.
The question asks to identify factors associated with soil erosion in India. We need to evaluate each given statement (Terrace cultivation, Deforestation, Tropical climate) to determine if it contributes to or mitigates soil erosion.
Correct Option: B) 2 only
The question asks to identify the climate type characterized by the seasonal reversal of winds. We need to recall the defining features of each climate type listed in the options.
C) Monsoon climate — The monsoon climate is uniquely defined by the seasonal reversal of wind direction, which brings distinct wet and dry seasons. This phenomenon is most pronounced in South Asia, Southeast Asia, parts of Africa, and northern Australia.
The question asks about the meaning of the term 'Panchayatan' in the context of India's cultural history. This requires knowledge of ancient Indian architecture and religious practices.
Correct Option: C) a style of temple construction
The term 'Panchayatan' refers to a specific style of Hindu temple architecture where the main shrine is built on a raised platform, and four subsidiary shrines are placed at the four corners, making a total of five shrines. This arrangement is dedicated to a principal deity in the central shrine and four other deities in the subsidiary shrines. Examples include the Dashavatara Temple at Deogarh and the Kandariya Mahadeva Temple at Khajuraho.
Consider the following rivers:
1. Barak
2. Lohit
3. Subansiri
Which of the above flows/flow through Arunachal Pradesh?
The question asks to identify which of the given rivers flow through Arunachal Pradesh. This requires knowledge of the geographical courses of these rivers in Northeast India.
B) 2 and 3 only — Based on the analysis, the Lohit and Subansiri rivers flow through Arunachal Pradesh, while the Barak River does not.
Consider the following pairs:
Which of the above pairs is/are correctly matched?
| Wetlands | Confluence of rivers |
| 1) Harike Wetlands | Confluence of Beas and Satluj/Sutlej |
| 2) Keoladeo Ghana National Park | Confluence of Banas and Chambal |
| 3) Kolleru Lake | Confluence of Musi and Krishna |
The question asks to identify the correctly matched pairs between wetlands and the confluence of rivers. We need to evaluate each pair individually based on geographical knowledge.
A) 1 only is the correct answer because only the first pair, Harike Wetlands and the confluence of Beas and Satluj, is correctly matched.
The question asks to identify the pair that does NOT belong to the six orthodox systems (Astika schools) of Indian philosophy. We need to recall the names of the six orthodox schools and then check which of the given pairs does not match this list.
Correct Option: C) Lokayata and Kapalika
Consider the following pairs:
| Hills | Region |
| 1) Cardamom Hills | Coromandel Coast |
| 2) Kaimur Hills | Konkan Coast |
| 3) Mahadeo Hills | Central India |
| 4) Mikir Hills | North-East India |
Which of the above pairs are correctly matched?
The question asks to identify the correctly matched pairs of hills and their respective regions/coasts in India. We need to evaluate each pair based on geographical knowledge.
Based on this analysis, pairs 3 and 4 are correctly matched.
Correct Option: C) 3 and 4
The question asks to identify the Schedule of the Indian Constitution that deals with anti-defection provisions. This requires knowledge of the contents of the various Schedules of the Constitution.
D) Tenth Schedule — The Tenth Schedule of the Constitution of India contains provisions regarding the disqualification of Members of Parliament and State Legislatures on the ground of defection. It was added to the Constitution by the 52nd Amendment Act, 1985, and is popularly known as the 'Anti-Defection Law'.
The question asks for the most effective strategy to conserve biodiversity while also integrating traditional human life. This points towards a conservation method that allows for human habitation and traditional practices within a protected area, rather than strictly excluding them.
A) biosphere reserves are the most appropriate strategy because they are specifically designed to integrate the conservation of biodiversity with the sustainable use of natural resources and the involvement of local communities, including those with traditional lifestyles. They have a core zone for strict protection, a buffer zone for research and education, and a transition zone where local communities live and practice sustainable activities.