The question asks to identify the international organization with which the terms 'Agreement on Agriculture', 'Agreement on the Application of Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures', and 'Peace Clause' are associated. These terms are specific to international trade rules and regulations, particularly concerning agricultural products.
Correct Option: C) The World Trade Organization (WTO) is the international body responsible for regulating international trade. The 'Agreement on Agriculture' (AoA) and the 'Agreement on the Application of Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures' (SPS Agreement) are key agreements under the WTO framework. The 'Peace Clause' is a specific provision within the WTO's rules, particularly relevant to agricultural subsidies for developing countries.
With reference to 'Near Field Communication (NFC) Technology', which of the following statements is/are correct?
1. It is a contactless communication technology that uses electromagnetic radio fields.
2. NFC is designed for use by devices which can be at a distance of even a metre from each other.
3. NFC can use encryption when sending sensitive information.
Select the correct answer using the code given below:
The question asks us to identify the correct statements regarding Near Field Communication (NFC) technology. We need to evaluate each statement based on the characteristics and working principles of NFC.
Statement 1: It is a contactless communication technology that uses electromagnetic radio fields.
Statement 2: NFC is designed for use by devices which can be at a distance of even a metre from each other.
Statement 3: NFC can use encryption when sending sensitive information.
Based on the analysis, statements 1 and 3 are correct, while statement 2 is incorrect.
Correct Option: C) 1 and 3 only
The question asks about the geographical region to which the 'Golan Heights' belongs, based on its frequent appearance in news related to specific events. This requires knowledge of international geography and current affairs.
B) Middle East — The Golan Heights is a territory located in the Levant region, which is a part of the broader Middle East. Its political status and conflicts are central to the geopolitics of this region, particularly the Arab-Israeli conflict.
The question asks for the meaning of "convertibility of rupee." This is a fundamental concept in international economics and finance, particularly relevant to a country's foreign exchange policy. We need to identify the option that accurately defines this term.
C) freely permitting the conversion of rupee to other currencies and vice versa. This is the precise definition of currency convertibility. It implies that individuals and businesses can exchange the domestic currency for foreign currencies (and vice versa) for various purposes, such as trade, investment, or travel, without undue restrictions imposed by the government or central bank.
Consider the following pairs:
| Medieval Indian Present Region | State |
| 1) Champika | Central India |
| 2) Durgara | Jammu |
| 3) Kuluta | Malabar |
Which of the above pairs is/are correctly matched?
The question asks to identify the correctly matched pairs of Medieval Indian regions and their present-day states. We need to evaluate each pair based on historical geographical knowledge.
Based on this evaluation, only pair 2 is correctly matched.
B) 2 only. The region of Durgara corresponds to the present-day Jammu region, making this pair correctly matched.
Consider the following rivers:
1. Vamsadhara
2. Indravati
3. Pranahita
4. Pennar
Which of the above are tributaries of Godavari?
The question asks to identify the tributaries of the Godavari River from the given list. To answer this, we need to recall the major tributaries of the Godavari River and compare them with the rivers provided in the options.
Correct Option: D) 2 and 3 only
This question tests knowledge of the legislative procedure in the Indian Parliament, specifically regarding joint sittings. Understanding the type of majority required for passing a bill in a joint sitting is crucial.
Correct Option: A) a simple majority of members present and voting
The question asks to identify the region in India that hosts a combination of mangrove, evergreen, and deciduous forest types. This requires knowledge of the geographical distribution of different forest types in India.
Correct Option: D) Andaman and Nicobar Islands. These islands are well-known for their rich biodiversity, featuring tropical evergreen forests due to high rainfall, extensive mangrove forests along their coasts and creeks, and patches of moist deciduous forests in areas with slightly lower rainfall or specific soil conditions.
Which of the following kingdoms were associated with the life of the Buddha?
1. Avanti
2. Gandhara
3. Kosala
4. Magadha
Select the correct answer using the code given below:
The question asks to identify the kingdoms associated with the life of Gautama Buddha. To answer this, we need to recall the geographical context of Buddha's life and teachings, specifically the major Mahajanapadas (great kingdoms) of ancient India during the 6th-5th centuries BCE.
Based on the analysis, Kosala and Magadha were the two most prominent kingdoms directly associated with the life, travels, and teachings of Gautama Buddha. Therefore, options 3 and 4 are correct.
The question asks to identify the international agreement associated with controlling and phasing out ozone-depleting substances. This requires knowledge of major environmental protocols and their primary objectives.
B) Montreal Protocol is an international treaty designed to protect the ozone layer by phasing out the production of numerous substances that are responsible for ozone depletion. It was agreed upon in 1987 and has been highly successful in achieving its objectives.