The question asks for the definition of 'transcriptome' in the context of bioinformatics. This requires knowledge of fundamental molecular biology concepts related to gene expression.
Correct Option: B) the full range of mRNA molecules expressed by an organism. The transcriptome represents all the RNA molecules, including mRNA, rRNA, tRNA, and other non-coding RNAs, produced in one or a population of cells. However, in common usage and often in the context of gene expression studies, it primarily refers to the collection of all messenger RNA (mRNA) molecules, as these are directly translated into proteins and reflect the active gene expression at a given time.
The question asks about the purpose of 'Mission Indradhanush', a flagship program launched by the Government of India. To answer this, one needs to recall the primary objective and target beneficiaries of this specific mission.
Correct Option: A) Immunization of children and pregnant women. This option correctly identifies the purpose of Mission Indradhanush, which is to provide full immunization coverage to children and pregnant women against various diseases.
Which of the following best describes the aim of 'Green India Mission' of the Government of India?
1 . Incorporating environmental benefits and costs into the union and state Budgets thereby implementing the 'green accounting.
2. Launching the second green revolution to enhance agriculture output so as to ensure food security to one and all in the future.
3. Restoring and enhancing forest cover and responding to climate change by a combination of adaptation and mitigation measures.
Select the correct answer using the code given below:
The question asks to identify the primary aim of the 'Green India Mission' (GIM) from the given statements. We need to evaluate each statement against the known objectives and scope of the GIM, which is one of the eight missions under India's National Action Plan on Climate Change (NAPCC).
Based on the analysis, only statement 3 correctly describes the aim of the Green India Mission.
C) 3 only — Statement 3 accurately reflects the primary aim of the Green India Mission, which is to protect, restore, and enhance India's diminishing forest cover and to respond to climate change challenges through both adaptation and mitigation strategies.
With reference to pre-packaged items in India, it is mandatory for the manufacturer to put which of the following information on the main label, as per the Food Safety and Standards (Packaging and Labeling Regulations,2017.
1. List of ingredients including additives
2. Nutrition information
3. Recommendation, if any made by the medical professionals about the possibility of any allergic reactions
4. Vegetarian /non-vegetarian
Select the correct answer using the code given below:
The question asks about mandatory information required on the main label of pre-packaged food items in India, according to the Food Safety and Standards (Packaging and Labeling) Regulations, 2017. We need to evaluate each given statement against these regulations.
C) 1, 2 and 4. Statements 1, 2, and 4 are mandatory requirements under the FSSAI (Packaging and Labeling) Regulations, 2017.
'Project Loon', sometimes seen in the news, Is related to
waste mangement technology
Wireless communication technology
Solar power production technology
Water conservation technology
'Project Loon' was a well-known initiative by Google (later Alphabet) aimed at providing internet connectivity to remote and rural areas. Understanding its core function helps identify the correct option.
Correct Option: B) Wireless communication technology. Project Loon was designed to provide internet access using high-altitude balloons, which is a form of wireless communication technology.
Net metering 'is sometimes seen in the news in the context of promoting the
production and use of solar energy by the households/consumers
use of piped natural gas in the kitchen of households
installation of CNG kits in motor- cars
installation of water meters in urban households
The question asks about the context in which 'net metering' is often discussed. Net metering is a billing mechanism that credits solar energy system owners for the electricity they add to the grid. Understanding this definition will help identify the correct option.
A) production and use of solar energy by the households/consumers. Net metering is a policy mechanism that allows consumers who generate their own electricity (typically with solar panels) to feed excess power back into the grid. They receive credit for this electricity, which reduces their overall electricity bill. This incentivizes individuals and households to invest in and use solar energy systems.
The question asks about the organization responsible for publishing the 'Ease of Doing Business Index'. This is a factual question requiring knowledge of international reports and the institutions that publish them.
Correct Option: C) The World Bank Group published the annual 'Doing Business' report, which included the 'Ease of Doing Business Index'. This report provided quantitative indicators on business regulations and their enforcement across 190 economies. Although the World Bank discontinued the report after 2020 due to data irregularities, it was the primary publisher for many years.
The question asks about the primary occupation of Banjaras during the medieval period of Indian history. To answer this, one needs knowledge of the social and economic roles of various communities in medieval India, particularly nomadic groups like the Banjaras.
Correct Option: D) Traders. The Banjaras were a nomadic community who played a vital role in the economy of medieval India by transporting goods, especially grain, salt, and other provisions, across long distances. They acted as mobile merchants and suppliers, often accompanying armies or supplying urban centers, thus functioning primarily as traders.
The question asks to identify the individual credited with first deciphering the edicts of Emperor Ashoka. This requires knowledge of key figures in the history of Indian archaeology and epigraphy.
B) James Prinsep is widely recognized for his monumental work in deciphering the Brahmi script in 1837, which unlocked the secrets of Ashoka's edicts and revolutionized the understanding of ancient Indian history.
With the following to the 'Gram Nyayalaya Act', which of the following statements is /are correct?
1. As per the Act, Gram Nyaylaya can hear only civil cases and not criminal cases.
2. The Act allows local social activists as mediators /reconciliators.
Select the correct answer using the code given below:
The question asks about the provisions of the Gram Nyayalaya Act. We need to evaluate two statements regarding the types of cases Gram Nyayalayas can hear and the role of local social activists.
Correct Option: B) 2 only