The question asks to identify the kingdom known for constructing 'Kalyaana Mandapas' as a notable feature in their temple architecture. We need to recall the distinct architectural styles and features associated with various ancient and medieval Indian kingdoms.
D) Vijayanagara — The Vijayanagara Empire is renowned for its distinctive temple architecture, which prominently featured 'Kalyaana Mandapas' (marriage halls) within temple complexes. These mandapas were used for the annual ceremonial marriage of the presiding deity to his consort, often characterized by highly ornate pillars with sculptures of rearing horses or mythical beasts (yalis).
Consider the following statements:
1. In the revenue administration of Delhi Sultanate, the in-charge of revenue collection was known as 'Amil'.
2. The Iqta system of Sultans of Delhi was an ancient indigenous institution.
3. The office of 'Mir Bakshi' came into existence during the region of Khalji Sultans of Delhi.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
The question asks us to identify the correct statements regarding the revenue administration and key institutions of the Delhi Sultanate. We need to evaluate each statement individually based on historical facts.
A) 1 only. Based on the analysis, only statement 1 is correct.
Consider the following statements:
1. Saint Nimbarka was a contemporary of Akbar.
2. Saint Kabir was greatly influenced by Shaikh Ahmad Sirhindi.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
The question asks us to evaluate the correctness of two statements regarding historical figures and their timelines or influences. We need to determine if Saint Nimbarka was a contemporary of Akbar and if Saint Kabir was influenced by Shaikh Ahmad Sirhindi.
D) Neither 1 nor 2
With reference to the British colonial rule in India, consider the following statements :
1. Mahatma Gandhi was instrumental in the abolition of the system of 'indentured labour'.
2. In Lord Chelmsford's 'War conference', Mahatma Gandhi did not support the resolution on recruiting Indians for World War.
3. Consequent upon the breaking of Salt Law by Indian people, the Indian National Congress was declared illegal by the colonial rulers.
Which of the statements given above are correct?
1 and 2 only
1 and 3 only
2 and 3 only
1, 2 and 3
The question asks to identify the correct statements regarding British colonial rule in India, focusing on Mahatma Gandhi's actions and the Indian National Congress. We need to evaluate each statement individually based on historical facts.
B) 1 and 3 only
Based on the analysis, statements 1 and 3 are correct, while statement 2 is incorrect.
With reference to Indian National Movement, consider the following pairs :
| Person | Position held |
| 1) Sir Tej Bahadur Sapru | President, All India Liberal Federation |
| 2) K. C. Neogy | Member, The Constituent Assembly |
| 3) P. C. Joshi | General Secretary, Communist Party of India |
Which of the pairs given above is/are correctly matched?
The question asks to identify the correctly matched pairs regarding prominent figures of the Indian National Movement and the positions they held. We need to evaluate each pair individually based on historical facts.
Sir Tej Bahadur Sapru was a prominent leader of the Liberal Party in India. He was indeed a key figure in the All India Liberal Federation, which was formed by moderate leaders who did not join the Non-Cooperation Movement. He served as its President. This pair is correctly matched.
K. C. Neogy was an eminent Indian politician. He was a member of the Constituent Assembly of India, which was responsible for drafting the Constitution of India. He later became a Union Minister in independent India. This pair is correctly matched.
P. C. Joshi (Puran Chand Joshi) was a significant leader of the Communist movement in India. He served as the first General Secretary of the Communist Party of India (CPI) from 1935 to 1947. This pair is correctly matched.
Since all three pairs are correctly matched, the option that includes all three is the correct answer.
D) 1, 2 and 3 — All three pairs are historically accurate. Sir Tej Bahadur Sapru was a President of the All India Liberal Federation, K. C. Neogy was a member of the Constituent Assembly, and P. C. Joshi was the General Secretary of the Communist Party of India.
The question asks to identify the incorrect statement about Mian Tansen. We need to evaluate each option based on historical facts about Tansen, a legendary musician in Emperor Akbar's court.
Based on this evaluation, statement A is historically inaccurate.
Correct Option: A) Tansen was the title given to him by Emperor Akbar.
The question asks to identify the Mughal Emperor who shifted the focus of Mughal painting from large-scale illustrated manuscripts to individual portraits and albums. This requires knowledge of the stylistic evolution of Mughal art under different emperors.
Correct Option: C) Jahangir
Jahangir's reign (1605-1627) is considered the zenith of Mughal painting, particularly for its emphasis on naturalism, individual portraiture, and the compilation of elaborate albums (muraqqa). He encouraged artists to capture precise likenesses and detailed observations of the natural world, moving away from the large-scale narrative manuscripts that characterized Akbar's period.
The question asks to identify the National Park that lies completely in the temperate alpine zone. This requires knowledge of the geographical location and ecological characteristics of the listed National Parks.
D) Valley of Flowers National Park is located at a very high altitude in the Himalayas (Uttarakhand) and is famous for its alpine meadows and endemic flora, placing it entirely within the temperate alpine zone.
The question asks about the administrative body responsible for setting up the Atal Innovation Mission (AIM). This requires knowledge of government initiatives and the institutions associated with them.
Correct Option: C) NITI Aayog
The Atal Innovation Mission (AIM) is a flagship initiative set up by NITI Aayog to promote a culture of innovation and entrepreneurship in India. It aims to create an ecosystem of innovation by establishing Atal Tinkering Labs (ATLs) in schools, Atal Incubation Centers (AICs) in universities and industries, and providing support to startups.
This question tests knowledge about the Earth's axial tilt and its impact on the Sun's position and daylight hours during the solstices, specifically the Summer Solstice in the Northern Hemisphere.
Correct Option: A) On 21st June, the Sun does not set below the horizon at the Arctic Circle. This is a defining characteristic of the Summer Solstice in the Northern Hemisphere, where areas north of the Arctic Circle experience continuous daylight, often called the "midnight sun."