The question asks us to evaluate two statements about Raja Ram Mohan Roy, a prominent figure in Indian history, and determine which one(s) are correct. We need to recall his philosophies and contributions to social and religious reform.
C) Both I and II. Both statements accurately reflect the beliefs and contributions of Raja Ram Mohan Roy. He was a profound scholar of Eastern philosophies and simultaneously a staunch advocate for rationalism, scientific temper, human dignity, and social equality.
The question asks to identify which of the given subjects were part of the Non-Cooperation Programme launched by Mahatma Gandhi. We need to recall the key features and objectives of this movement.
Based on the analysis, subjects 1, 2, and 4 were parts of the Non-Cooperation Programme, while subject 3 was not.
C) Only three. Subjects 1, 2, and 4 were integral parts of the Non-Cooperation Programme.
The question asks to identify the irrigation device known as 'Araghatta'. This requires knowledge of ancient and medieval Indian irrigation technologies.
Correct Option: B) A large wheel with earthen pots tied to the outer ends of its spokes
The question asks to identify the ancient Indian ruler who held the titles 'Mattavilasa', 'Vichitrachitta', and 'Gunabhara'. This requires knowledge of the Pallava dynasty rulers and their specific epithets or titles.
A) Mahendravarman I — Mahendravarman I, a Pallava king, is famously associated with these titles. He was a versatile personality, a great builder, a poet, and a playwright. His titles reflect his diverse interests and accomplishments.
The question asks to identify the Gupta emperor during whose reign the Chinese Buddhist pilgrim Fa-hien (Faxian) visited India. This requires knowledge of the timeline of important foreign travelers to India and the reigns of major Indian dynasties.
Correct Option: B) Chandragupta II
The question asks to identify the Indian ruler who successfully led a military campaign against the powerful maritime kingdom of Srivijaya. This requires knowledge of the major Indian dynasties and their foreign expeditions, particularly naval campaigns.
Correct Option: C) Rajendra I (Chola) is the correct answer. Rajendra I, son of Rajaraja Chola I, launched a massive naval expedition in 1025 CE against the Srivijaya kingdom, which controlled the Strait of Malacca and other vital trade routes. This campaign successfully subdued Srivijaya and established Chola dominance over the maritime trade in Southeast Asia for a period.
The question asks us to identify the correctly matched pairs of Mahajanapadas (ancient Indian kingdoms) and the rivers associated with them during the period of 600–322 BC. We need to evaluate each pair based on historical and geographical knowledge of ancient India.
B) Only two
Based on the analysis:
Therefore, only two pairs (I and IV) are correctly matched.
The question asks for the location where Vishnu Digambar Paluskar established the first Gandharva Mahavidyalaya in 1901. This requires knowledge of Indian music history and the contributions of prominent figures like Paluskar.
D) Lahore — Vishnu Digambar Paluskar founded the first Gandharva Mahavidyalaya in Lahore in 1901. This institution played a crucial role in systematizing music education and making it available to the public, breaking away from the traditional guru-shishya parampara (teacher-disciple tradition) confined to royal courts and elite circles.
The question asks about the administrative level at which specific officers – Pradeshika, Rajuka, and Yukta – served during the Mauryan period, as indicated by Ashokan inscriptions. To answer this, we need to recall the administrative structure of the Mauryan Empire and the roles of these officials.
Correct Option: B) The 'Pradeshika', 'Rajuka', and 'Yukta' were important officers at the district-level administration. Ashokan inscriptions mention these officials, and historical sources confirm their roles in managing districts, collecting revenue, and administering justice.
The question asks to identify the correct statements regarding the Non-Cooperation Movement, specifically focusing on its objectives and implementation strategy as envisioned by the Indian National Congress.
C) Both I and II — Both statements accurately reflect the objectives and planned implementation of the Non-Cooperation Movement as adopted by the Indian National Congress.