The question asks to identify which branch of the Chalukya dynasty ruled from Vengi. This requires knowledge of the different Chalukya branches and their respective capitals or regions of rule.
Correct Option: C) Eastern Chalukyas
The Eastern Chalukyas were a South Indian dynasty whose kingdom was located in present-day Andhra Pradesh. They originated as a branch of the Chalukyas of Badami. Their capital was Vengi, and they ruled for nearly five centuries from the 7th century until the 12th century.
The question asks about the founder of the Eastern Chalukya dynasty of Vengi. This requires knowledge of the history of South Indian dynasties, specifically the Chalukyas and their branches.
C) Kubja Vishnuvardhana was the founder of the Eastern Chalukya dynasty of Vengi. He was the younger brother of the great Badami Chalukya ruler Pulakeshin II and was appointed as the viceroy of the newly conquered eastern territories (Vengi region) around 624 CE. He eventually established an independent kingdom, marking the beginning of the Eastern Chalukya dynasty.
The question asks to identify the Chalukyan ruler during whose reign the famous Virupaksha Temple at Pattadakal was constructed. This requires knowledge of the history of the Chalukya dynasty and their architectural contributions.
A) Vikramaditya II: The Virupaksha Temple at Pattadakal was indeed built during the reign of Vikramaditya II by his chief queen, Lokamahadevi, to celebrate his victory over the Pallavas.
The question asks to identify the architectural style developed at Pattadakal. This requires knowledge of Indian temple architecture styles and their geographical prevalence.
C) Vesara Style — The Vesara style is a distinct architectural tradition that originated in the Deccan region under the patronage of the Chalukyas, Rashtrakutas, and Hoysalas. Pattadakal, a UNESCO World Heritage site, is a crucial center for understanding the evolution of this hybrid style, where elements of both Nagara and Dravida architecture were integrated.
The question asks to identify the site famous for rock-cut cave temples built by the Chalukyas. We need to recall the architectural contributions of the Chalukya dynasty and associate them with the given options.
Correct Option: D) Badami is famously associated with the rock-cut cave temples built by the Chalukyas, particularly the Early Western Chalukyas.
The question asks to identify the founder of the Western Chalukya dynasty of Kalyani. This requires knowledge of the history of South Indian dynasties, specifically the Chalukyas.
Correct Option: D) Tailapa II founded the Western Chalukya dynasty of Kalyani by overthrowing the Rashtrakutas in 973 CE.