The question asks for the year in which the Indus Valley Civilization was discovered. This requires knowledge of the historical timeline of archaeological discoveries in India.
D) 1921 is correct because the first major excavations at Harappa, which led to the discovery of the Indus Valley Civilization, began in this year under Daya Ram Sahni.
The question asks to identify the first site of the Indus Valley Civilization (IVC) that was discovered and excavated. This requires knowledge of the historical timeline of archaeological discoveries related to the IVC.
Correct Option: A) Harappa was the first site of the Indus Valley Civilization to be discovered and excavated in 1921 by Daya Ram Sahni, under the supervision of Sir John Marshall.
The question asks to identify the individual who officially announced the discovery of the Indus Valley Civilization to the world in 1924. This requires knowledge of key figures in Indian archaeology and their specific contributions to the unearthing and recognition of this ancient civilization.
Correct Option: A) John Marshall was the Director-General of the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) in 1924 and was responsible for officially announcing the discovery of the Indus Valley Civilization to the world.
The question asks to identify the first Director-General of the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI). This requires knowledge of the history and key figures associated with this important Indian institution.
C) Alexander Cunningham was indeed the first Director-General of the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI). He is often referred to as the "Father of Indian Archaeology" for his extensive contributions to the field.
The question asks about the year Daya Ram Sahni began excavations at Harappa. This is a factual question related to the history of the Indus Valley Civilization and archaeological discoveries. We need to recall the specific year associated with his initial work at this significant site.
Correct Option: D) 1921 — Daya Ram Sahni began his excavations at Harappa in 1921, which was a pivotal moment in the discovery and understanding of the Indus Valley Civilization.
The question asks to identify the archaeologist responsible for the discovery of Mohenjodaro in 1922. This requires knowledge of key figures in the early archaeological excavations of the Indus Valley Civilization.
Correct Option: C) RD Banerjee — R.D. Banerjee (Rakhal Das Banerjee) was the archaeologist who discovered the ancient city of Mohenjodaro in 1922. His discovery was pivotal in establishing the existence of the Indus Valley Civilization.