The question asks for the period of the Indus Valley Civilization (IVC) as determined by radiocarbon dating. This requires knowledge of the generally accepted chronological range for the mature Harappan phase based on archaeological and scientific evidence.
Correct Option: C) 2350-1750 BC. This range is widely accepted by archaeologists and historians as the period during which the Indus Valley Civilization flourished, particularly its mature phase, based on radiocarbon dating and other archaeological evidence.
The question asks for the approximate total area of the Indus Valley Civilization (IVC). This is a factual question requiring knowledge of the geographical extent of the civilization.
A) 12,99,000 sq km — This figure accurately represents the approximate total area of the Indus Valley Civilization, which is widely accepted by historians and archaeologists.
The question asks to identify the easternmost site of the Indus Valley Civilization (IVC). To answer this, one needs to recall the geographical extent of the IVC and the locations of its major sites.
B) Alamgirpur (Meerut, UP) is the easternmost known site of the Indus Valley Civilization. It is located in the Meerut district of Uttar Pradesh, India, on the Hindon River, a tributary of the Yamuna.
The question asks to identify the westernmost site of the Indus Valley Civilization (IVC). To answer this, one needs to recall the geographical boundaries and key sites associated with the IVC.
Correct Option: C) Sutkagan Dor (Baluchistan) is located near the Makran coast of Baluchistan, close to the border with Iran, making it the westernmost known site of the Indus Valley Civilization.
The question asks to identify the northernmost site of the Indus Valley Civilization (IVC). To answer this, one needs to recall the geographical extent of the IVC and the locations of its major sites.
B) Manda (Jammu)
Manda, located in the Jammu district of Jammu and Kashmir, is recognized as the northernmost site of the Indus Valley Civilization. It is situated on the right bank of the Chenab River.
The question asks to identify the southernmost site of the Indus Valley Civilization (IVC). To answer this, one needs to recall the geographical extent of the IVC and the locations of its prominent sites.
Correct Option: C) Daimabad (Maharashtra) is the southernmost site of the Indus Valley Civilization. It is located on the left bank of the Pravara River, a tributary of the Godavari River.