The question asks about the philosophical inspiration for the 'Sarvodaya Plan' of 1950, prepared by Jayaprakash Narayan, in addition to the Gandhian Plan. Understanding the core tenets of Sarvodaya and its proponents is key to answering this question.
B) Vinoba Bhave's concept of 'Sarvodaya' — Vinoba Bhave was a spiritual successor to Mahatma Gandhi and a leading exponent of the Sarvodaya philosophy. Jayaprakash Narayan, a prominent figure in the Sarvodaya movement, naturally drew inspiration from Bhave's interpretation and practical application of Sarvodaya principles, which aimed for a non-violent, decentralized, and equitable society. The 'Sarvodaya Plan' was a practical manifestation of these ideals.
The question asks about the formal establishment of India's Planning Commission. To answer this, we need to recall the historical context and the specific instrument through which this body was created.
Correct Option: D) March 1950, through a Cabinet Resolution of the Government of India. This option correctly identifies both the date and the method of establishment of the Planning Commission.
The question asks to identify the first Chairman of India's Planning Commission. This requires knowledge of the historical figures associated with the establishment and early functioning of key governmental bodies in independent India.
C) Jawaharlal Nehru, in his capacity as Prime Minister - Jawaharlal Nehru, as the first Prime Minister of India, was the ex-officio Chairman of the Planning Commission from its inception in 1950.
The question asks about the rank equivalence of the Deputy Chairman of the erstwhile Planning Commission. This is a factual question related to the structure and hierarchy of government bodies in India. We need to recall the established protocol regarding the status of the Deputy Chairman of the Planning Commission.
C) A Cabinet Minister — The Deputy Chairman of the Planning Commission was a crucial position, often held by a prominent economist or politician, and was accorded the status and rank of a Cabinet Minister to ensure effective functioning and coordination within the government hierarchy.
The question asks to identify the correct legal and constitutional status of the Planning Commission of India. This requires understanding the different ways governmental bodies can be established in India: through the Constitution, through an Act of Parliament, or through an executive resolution.
A) Extra-constitutional and non-statutory, having been created purely by an executive (Cabinet) resolution. This is the correct description. The Planning Commission was set up by a Cabinet resolution in 1950, making it neither a constitutional body nor a statutory body.
The question asks for the establishment year of the National Development Council (NDC), which played a crucial role in India's Five-Year Plans. To answer this, we need to recall the historical context of India's planning institutions.
Correct Option: C) The National Development Council (NDC) was established on August 6, 1952. It served as the highest body for decision-making and deliberations on development matters in India, particularly concerning the Five-Year Plans, until its functions were largely taken over by NITI Aayog in 2015.