The question asks to identify the founder of the Mughal Empire in India. This requires knowledge of Indian history, specifically the early period of the Mughal dynasty.
Correct Option: C) Babur — Zahir-ud-din Muhammad Babur was the founder of the Mughal Empire in India. He established the empire after his victory in the First Battle of Panipat in 1526.
The question asks about Babur's maternal lineage. To answer this, one needs to recall the historical background of Babur, the founder of the Mughal Empire in India, and his ancestry from both his father's and mother's sides.
Correct Option: B) Chengiz Khan (Genghis Khan) — Babur's mother, Qutlugh Nigar Khanum, was a descendant of Chengiz Khan, making him a descendant of the great Mongol ruler from his maternal side.
The question asks about Babur's paternal lineage. Babur, the founder of the Mughal Empire in India, had a distinguished ancestry from both his father's and mother's sides. Understanding his lineage is crucial for historical context.
Correct Option: C) Timur. Babur was a fifth-generation descendant of Timur through his father, Umar Sheikh Mirza.
The question asks for the year in which the First Battle of Panipat was fought. This is a direct factual question related to Indian history, specifically the Mughal Empire's establishment.
Correct Option: A) 1526
The First Battle of Panipat was indeed fought in 1526. It was a pivotal battle that led to the establishment of the Mughal Empire in India. Babur's forces defeated the much larger army of Ibrahim Lodi, the Sultan of Delhi, primarily due to superior tactics and the use of gunpowder artillery.
The question asks about the opponent Babur defeated in the First Battle of Panipat. To answer this, recall the key historical figures and events associated with the establishment of the Mughal Empire in India.
Correct Option: B) Ibrahim Lodi was the Sultan of Delhi whom Babur defeated in the First Battle of Panipat in 1526, marking the beginning of the Mughal Empire in India.
The question asks about the kingdom Babur inherited at the young age of 12. This is a factual question related to the early life and origins of Babur, the founder of the Mughal Empire.
Correct Option: C) Ferghana was the kingdom whose throne Babur succeeded at the age of 12, following the death of his father, Umar Sheikh Mirza.