The question asks about the ruler who helped Humayun regain his throne. This requires knowledge of Humayun's period of exile and his alliances during that time.
Correct Option: B) Safavid Shah of Iran — Humayun received crucial military assistance from Shah Tahmasp I of the Safavid dynasty in Iran during his exile, which enabled him to recapture his lost territories and eventually his throne in India.
The question asks for the year Humayun recaptured Delhi. This is a factual question related to Indian history, specifically the Mughal Empire. We need to recall the timeline of Humayun's reign, his exile, and his eventual return to power.
B) 1555 — Humayun recaptured Delhi in 1555 after defeating the Sur dynasty.
The question asks to identify which individual's ambitions significantly weakened Humayun's position against his Afghan rivals. This requires knowledge of the early Mughal period, specifically Humayun's reign and the challenges he faced from his brothers.
B) Mirza Kamran was Humayun's half-brother who, through his territorial ambitions and lack of cooperation, significantly weakened Humayun's position against Afghan competitors like Sher Shah Suri. Kamran's actions divided the Mughal resources and attention, contributing to Humayun's temporary loss of his empire.
The question asks for the age at which Akbar ascended to the throne. This is a factual question related to Indian history, specifically the Mughal Empire. To answer this, one needs to recall the birth year of Akbar and the year he became emperor.
Correct Option: B) 13
Akbar was born in 1542 and ascended the throne in 1556. At the time of his coronation, he was 13 years old.
The question asks to identify the regent of Akbar during his early reign. This requires knowledge of the early history of the Mughal Empire, specifically the period immediately following Akbar's ascension to the throne.
Correct Option: C) Bairam Khan was Akbar's regent during his early reign, playing a pivotal role in the consolidation of the Mughal Empire after Humayun's death.
The question asks for the specific year when Akbar captured the Sisodiya capital of Chittor. To answer this, one needs to recall the key events and timelines of Akbar's reign and his military campaigns.
Correct Option: B) 1568 — Akbar's forces successfully besieged and captured the fort of Chittor in February 1568 after a siege that began in late 1567. This was a significant victory for the Mughals against the Sisodiya Rajputs of Mewar.