Optics CDS Questions

Optics MCQ Questions

13.
The refractive index of a medium is defined as the ratio of:
A.
The density of the medium to the density of vacuum
B.
The speed of light in vacuum to the speed of light in that medium
C.
The speed of light in that medium to the speed of light in vacuum
D.
The wavelength of light in vacuum to its frequency in that medium
ANSWER :
B. The speed of light in vacuum to the speed of light in that medium
14.
The refractive index of water is approximately 1.33. If the speed of light in vacuum is 3 × 10⁸ m/s, the speed of light in water will be approximately:
A.
2.25 × 10⁸ m/s
B.
4.5 × 10⁸ m/s
C.
3.99 × 10⁸ m/s
D.
1.33 × 10⁸ m/s
ANSWER :
A. 2.25 × 10⁸ m/s
15.
Light travels FASTEST in which of the following media?
A.
Vacuum
B.
Diamond
C.
Glass
D.
Water
ANSWER :
A. Vacuum
16.
When light passes from a rarer medium (such as air) into a denser medium (such as glass), the light ray:
A.
Is completely reflected back into the rarer medium
B.
Continues in exactly the same straight-line direction without any bending
C.
Bends away from the normal
D.
Bends towards the normal
ANSWER :
D. Bends towards the normal
17.
Apparent depth, an optical phenomenon causing objects submerged in water to appear shallower than their actual depth when viewed from above, occurs due to:
A.
Refraction of light as it passes from water into air, bending away from the normal
B.
Total internal reflection of light within the water
C.
The absorption of certain wavelengths of light by water
D.
Dispersion of white light into its constituent colours
ANSWER :
A. Refraction of light as it passes from water into air, bending away from the normal
18.
A metal coin lies at the bottom of a beaker filled with a liquid of refractive index 4/3, to a height of 6 cm. The apparent depth of the coin, as seen by an observer looking straight down from above the liquid's surface, will be approximately:
A.
6.75 cm
B.
4.5 cm
C.
6 cm
D.
8 cm
ANSWER :
B. 4.5 cm