AFCAT Exam (II)- 2025 Defence Question Paper

AFCAT Exam (II)- 2025

AFCAT Exam (II)- 2025 Defence Questions

31.
Which of the following represents absolute zero temperature?
A.
\( 273.15^{\circ}C \)
B.
\( 0^{\circ}C \)
C.
\( -100^{\circ}C \)
D.
\( -273.15^{\circ}C \)
ANSWER :
D. \( -273.15^{\circ}C \)
32.
Under whose presidency was the 11th BRICS Labour & Employment Ministers' Meeting 2025 held?
A.
Bangladesh
B.
Brazil
C.
South Africa
D.
Russia
ANSWER :
B. Brazil
33.
Who was the first person to conduct a systematic study of chromosomes during division and called this process mitosis?
A.
Antonie van Leeuwenhoek
B.
Thomas Hunt Morgan
C.
Walther Flemming
D.
Friedrich Miescher
ANSWER :
C. Walther Flemming
34.
Which of the following constitutional bodies was established under "Article 338" of the Indian Constitution?
A.
National Commission for Scheduled Castes
B.
National Human Rights Commission
C.
National Commission for Women
D.
National Commission for Minorities
ANSWER :
A. National Commission for Scheduled Castes
35.
Which of the following is a global biodiversity "hot spot"?
A.
Western Ghats
B.
Indo-Gangetic Plain
C.
Thar Desert
D.
Deccan Plateau
ANSWER :
A. Western Ghats
36.
Consider the following statements regarding the Rafale-M fighter jets:
1. The Rafale-M is a sixth-generation fighter aircraft designed for carrier-based operations.
2. The Rafale-M jets are capable of carrying out anti-ship missions but cannot deliver nuclear payloads.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
A.
1 only
B.
2 only
C.
Both 1 and 2
D.
Neither 1 nor 2
ANSWER :
D. Neither 1 nor 2
37.
Write the names of the pores present in the leaves through which exchange of gases takes place during respiration.
A.
Lenticels
B.
Vacuoles
C.
Xylem
D.
Stomata
ANSWER :
D. Stomata
38.
Which two European ships are visiting Mumbai under EUNAVFOR? (June 2025)
A.
HMS Queen Elizabeth & FS Charles de Gaulle
B.
ESPS Reina Sofia & ITS Antonio Marceglia
C.
BNS Leopold I & FGS Brandenburg
D.
INS Vikrant & ITS Cavour
ANSWER :
B. ESPS Reina Sofia & ITS Antonio Marceglia
39.
Who is the author of Lords of the Deccan: Southern India from the Chalukyas to the Cholas?
A.
Anirudh Kanisetti
B.
K.K. Aziz
C.
Romila Thapar
D.
S. Irfan Habib
ANSWER :
A. Anirudh Kanisetti
40.
Which exercise did the Indian Air Force conduct involving Rafale jets and complex ground attack missions in April 2025?
A.
Vayu Shakti
B.
Gagan Shakti
C.
Aakraman
D.
Garuda
ANSWER :
C. Aakraman