CDS Exam (II)- 2018 - Elementary Mathematics Defence Question Paper

CDS Previous Year Question Papers Question Papers
CDS Exam (II)- 2018 - Elementary Mathematics

CDS Exam (II)- 2018 - Elementary Mathematics Defence Questions

41.
A milk vendor bought 28 litres of milk at the rate of ₹ 8.50 per litre. After adding some water he sold the mixture at the same price. If his gain is 12.5%, how much water did he add?
A.
4.5 litres
B.
4 litres
C.
3.5 litres
D.
3 litres
ANSWER :
C. 3.5 litres
42.
The minute hand of a clock overtakes the hour hand after every 72 minutes of correct time. How much time does the clock lose or gain in a day of normal time?
A.
Lose \( 130\frac{10}{11} \) minutes
B.
Lose \( 157\frac{1}{11} \) minutes
C.
Gain \( 121\frac{9}{11} \) minutes
D.
Gain \( 157\frac{1}{11} \) minutes
ANSWER :
A. Lose \( 130\frac{10}{11} \) minutes
43.
A thief steals a car parked in a house and goes away with a speed of 40 kmph. The theft was discovered after half an hour and immediately the owner sets off in another car with a speed of 60 kmph. When will the owner meet the thief?
A.
55 km from the owner's house and one hour after the theft
B.
60 km from the owner's house and 1.5 hours after the theft
C.
60 km from the owner's house and 1.5 hours after the discovery of the theft
D.
55 km from the owner's house and 1.5 hours after the theft
ANSWER :
B. 60 km from the owner's house and 1.5 hours after the theft
44.
X and Y together can finish a job in 6 days. X can alone do the same job in 12 days. How long will Y alone take to do the same job?
A.
16 days
B.
12 days
C.
10 days
D.
8 days
ANSWER :
B. 12 days
45.
Twelve (12) persons can paint 10 identical rooms in 16 days. In how many days can 8 persons paint 20 such rooms?
A.
12
B.
24
C.
36
D.
48
ANSWER :
D. 48
46.
There are n zeros appearing immediately after the decimal point in the value of \( (0.2)^{25} \). It is given that the value of \( \log_{10} 2 = 0.30103 \). The value of n is
A.
25
B.
19
C.
18
D.
17
ANSWER :
D. 17
47.
The ratio of the sum and difference of the ages of the father and the son is 11 : 3. Consider the following statements:
1. The ratio of their ages is 8 : 5.
2. The ratio of their ages after the son attains twice the present age will be 11 : 8.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
A.
1 only
B.
2 only
C.
Both 1 and 2
D.
Neither 1 nor 2
ANSWER :
B. 2 only
48.
The solution of linear inequalities \( x + y \geq 5 \) and \( x - y \leq 3 \) lies
A.
Only in the first quadrant
B.
In the first and second quadrants
C.
In the second and third quadrants
D.
In the third and fourth quadrants
ANSWER :
B. In the first and second quadrants
49.
It is given that the equations \( x^{2} - y^{2} = 0 \) and \( (x - a)^{2} + y^{2} = 1 \) have single positive solution. For this, the value of 'a' is
A.
2
B.
\( \sqrt{2} \)
C.
\( -\sqrt{2} \)
D.
1
ANSWER :
B. \( \sqrt{2} \)
50.
If \( \alpha \), \( \beta \) and \( \gamma \) are the zeros of the polynomial \( f(x) = ax^{3} + bx^{2} + cx + d \), then \( \alpha^{2} + \beta^{2} + \gamma^{2} \) is equal to
A.
\( \frac{b^{2} - ac}{a^{2}} \)
B.
\( \frac{b^{2} - 2ac}{a} \)
C.
\( \frac{b^{2} + 2ac}{b^{2}} \)
D.
\( \frac{b^{2} - 2ac}{a^{2}} \)
ANSWER :
D. \( \frac{b^{2} - 2ac}{a^{2}} \)