CDS Exam (I)- 2021 - Elementary Mathematics Defence Question Paper

CDS Previous Year Question Papers Question Papers
CDS Exam (I)- 2021 - Elementary Mathematics

CDS Exam (I)- 2021 - Elementary Mathematics Defence Questions

31.
A trader gives successive discounts of 20%, 10% and 5% respectively. What is the overall discount?
A.
30%
B.
31.6%
C.
32.8%
D.
35%
ANSWER :
B. 31.6%
32.
A sum of money was invested at simple interest at a certain rate for 5 years. Had it been invested at a 5% higher rate, it would have fetched ₹500 more. What was the principal amount?
A.
₹2,000
B.
₹1,800
C.
₹1,600
D.
₹1,200
ANSWER :
A. ₹2,000
33.
The difference between the compound interest (compounded annually) and the simple interest on a certain sum of money at 12% per annum for 2 years is ₹72. What is the principal amount?
A.
₹6,500
B.
₹6,000
C.
₹5,500
D.
₹5,000
ANSWER :
D. ₹5,000
34.
A train travels 600 km in 5 hours and the next 900 km in 10 hours. What is the average speed of the train?
A.
80 km/hr
B.
90 km/hr
C.
100 km/hr
D.
120 km/hr
ANSWER :
C. 100 km/hr
35.
Walking at \( \frac{4}{5} \)th of his usual speed, a man is 12 minutes late for his office. What is the usual time taken by him to cover that distance?
A.
48 minutes
B.
50 minutes
C.
54 minutes
D.
60 minutes
ANSWER :
A. 48 minutes
36.
The cost price of 100 mangoes is equal to the selling price of 80 mangoes. What is the profit percentage?
A.
16%
B.
20%
C.
24%
D.
25%
ANSWER :
D. 25%
37.
X sells his goods 25% cheaper than Y and 25% dearer than Z. How much percentage is Z's goods cheaper than Y?
A.
\( \frac{100}{3} \)%
B.
40%
C.
50%
D.
\( \frac{200}{3} \)%
ANSWER :
B. 40%
38.
In a mixture of 80 litres of a liquid and water, 25% of the mixture is the liquid. How much water should be added to the mixture so that the liquid becomes 20% of the mixture?
A.
15 litres
B.
20 litres
C.
24 litres
D.
25 litres
ANSWER :
B. 20 litres
39.
If 20 persons can clean 20 floors in 20 days, then in how many days can 16 persons clean 16 floors?
A.
25 days
B.
24 days
C.
20 days
D.
16 days
ANSWER :
C. 20 days
40.
Let the work done by \( (x - 1) \) men in \( (x + 1) \) days be \( y \). Let the work done by \( (x + 2) \) men in \( (x - 1) \) days be \( z \). If \( y : z = 9 : 10 \), then what is the value of \( x \)?
A.
8
B.
9
C.
10
D.
12
ANSWER :
A. 8