Rural Economic Development NDA Questions

Rural Economic Development MCQ Questions

1.
Rural development, as an area of study, is broadly concerned with the actions and initiatives taken to improve the standard of living in areas outside towns and cities, focusing on:
A.
Only large-scale industrial development
B.
Only urban housing policy
C.
Human resource, land reforms, infrastructure, and poverty alleviation in rural areas
D.
Only stock market regulation
ANSWER :
C. Human resource, land reforms, infrastructure, and poverty alleviation in rural areas
2.
According to NCERT, key areas of concern for rural development in India include development of human resources, land reforms, development of the productive resources of each locality, and:
A.
Reduction of literacy programmes
B.
Abolition of agriculture
C.
Expansion of infrastructure like electricity, irrigation, credit, and marketing
D.
Complete de-electrification of villages
ANSWER :
C. Expansion of infrastructure like electricity, irrigation, credit, and marketing
3.
As of recent decades, roughly what proportion of India's population continues to reside in rural areas?
A.
Around 35%
B.
Around 15%
C.
Nearly 95%
D.
About two-thirds (over 60%)
ANSWER :
D. About two-thirds (over 60%)
4.
The primary source of livelihood for the majority of India's rural population continues to be:
A.
Information technology services
B.
Agriculture and allied activities
C.
Financial services
D.
Tourism
ANSWER :
B. Agriculture and allied activities
5.
Sources of rural credit in India are broadly classified into institutional (formal) and non-institutional (informal) sources; which of the following is an example of a non-institutional source?
A.
Regional Rural Banks
B.
Cooperative societies
C.
Commercial banks
D.
Moneylenders and traders
ANSWER :
D. Moneylenders and traders
6.
A major drawback of relying on informal sources of rural credit, such as moneylenders, has historically been:
A.
Extremely low interest rates
B.
Exploitative and often extremely high interest rates, leading to indebtedness
C.
Absence of any interest at all
D.
Excessive government regulation
ANSWER :
B. Exploitative and often extremely high interest rates, leading to indebtedness