Rural Economic Development NDA Questions

Rural Economic Development MCQ Questions

13.
A major historical problem faced by farmers in agricultural marketing has been the presence of numerous middlemen, which often resulted in farmers receiving:
A.
A very high share of the price paid by final consumers
B.
Government subsidies exceeding market price
C.
Direct payment in foreign currency
D.
Only a small share of the price paid by final consumers
ANSWER :
D. Only a small share of the price paid by final consumers
14.
The Government of India's policy of announcing Minimum Support Prices (MSP) for various crops is primarily intended to:
A.
Reduce farmers' income
B.
Increase the cost of imported food grains
C.
Protect farmers from a sharp fall in prices and ensure remunerative prices
D.
Eliminate the need for agricultural credit
ANSWER :
C. Protect farmers from a sharp fall in prices and ensure remunerative prices
15.
Regulated markets or 'mandis', established under Agricultural Produce Market Committee (APMC) Acts of various States, were intended to:
A.
Allow unregulated private trading with no oversight
B.
Protect farmers from malpractices and ensure fair price discovery through regulated auctions
C.
Prevent farmers from selling any produce
D.
Replace all cooperative societies
ANSWER :
B. Protect farmers from malpractices and ensure fair price discovery through regulated auctions
16.
The electronic National Agriculture Market (e-NAM), launched by the Government of India in 2016, aims to create a unified national market for agricultural commodities by:
A.
Eliminating the role of Minimum Support Price
B.
Restricting trade to a single State only
C.
Networking existing APMC mandis through an online trading platform
D.
Banning all physical mandis
ANSWER :
C. Networking existing APMC mandis through an online trading platform
17.
Diversification of productive activities in rural India, moving beyond crop farming, includes the promotion of animal husbandry, fisheries, horticulture, and:
A.
Only mining activities
B.
Only IT services
C.
Only heavy manufacturing
D.
Non-farm employment such as agro-processing and handicrafts
ANSWER :
D. Non-farm employment such as agro-processing and handicrafts
18.
'Operation Flood', a major dairy development programme launched by the National Dairy Development Board in India in 1970, is closely associated with which cooperative dairy model?
A.
The Anand Pattern (AMUL model)
B.
The Kibbutz model
C.
The corporate franchise model
D.
The State farm model
ANSWER :
A. The Anand Pattern (AMUL model)