The question asks about the chairman of the Drafting Committee of the Constituent Assembly, which was responsible for preparing the draft of the Indian Constitution. This is a factual question related to the history of the Indian Constitution.
Correct Option: A) Dr. B.R. Ambedkar was the Chairman of the Drafting Committee of the Constituent Assembly. His leadership was instrumental in shaping the final text of the Indian Constitution.
The question asks for the date when the Constituent Assembly formally adopted the Constitution of India. This is a factual question related to Indian polity and history.
Correct Option: C) 26 November 1949
The question asks for the date when the Constitution of India formally came into effect, establishing the Indian Republic. This requires knowledge of key dates in India's constitutional history.
Correct Option: B) 26 January 1950 — This is the date when the Constitution of India formally came into effect, marking the establishment of the Indian Republic. This day is celebrated as Republic Day.
The question asks for the year in which the 'Purna Swaraj' (complete independence) declaration was proclaimed by the Indian National Congress on January 26th, leading to this date being chosen for the enforcement of the Constitution. We need to recall the significant historical events related to India's independence movement and the adoption of its Constitution.
Correct Option: D) 1929 (with the declaration itself made at the Lahore Session, and 26 January formally observed as 'Independence Day' from 1930 onward)
The Indian National Congress passed the historic 'Purna Swaraj' resolution at its Lahore Session in December 1929. Following this resolution, January 26, 1930, was declared as 'Independence Day' and was celebrated annually until India achieved actual independence in 1947. To commemorate this significant event, the framers of the Indian Constitution chose January 26, 1950, as the date for the Constitution's enforcement, even though it was adopted on November 26, 1949.
The question asks about India's political status after the enforcement of its Constitution on January 26, 1950. Understanding the historical context of India's independence and the adoption of its Constitution is key to answering this question.
Correct Option: C) Republic — On January 26, 1950, with the enforcement of its Constitution, India ceased to be a Dominion and became a Sovereign Democratic Republic, with its own elected President as the head of state.
The question asks to identify the first position held by Dr. Rajendra Prasad in independent India, given that he presided over the Constituent Assembly. This requires knowledge of key figures and constitutional roles in India's early post-independence period.
Correct Option: D) Dr. Rajendra Prasad was elected as the first President of India after the Constitution came into effect on January 26, 1950. His leadership in the Constituent Assembly naturally led to this significant role.