Industrial Revolution NDA Questions

Industrial Revolution MCQ Questions

7.
Political stability and a relatively well-developed banking and financial system in 18th-century Britain contributed to industrialisation primarily by:
A.
Restricting all forms of trade
B.
Discouraging any form of investment
C.
Prohibiting private enterprise entirely
D.
Facilitating the accumulation and investment of capital needed to fund new machinery and factories
ANSWER :
D. Facilitating the accumulation and investment of capital needed to fund new machinery and factories
8.
A significant rise in population during the 18th century in Britain contributed to industrialisation by providing:
A.
A shortage of labour so severe that factories could not operate
B.
A declining market for goods
C.
An expanding domestic market for manufactured goods and an increased pool of available labour
D.
No effect whatsoever on industrial growth
ANSWER :
C. An expanding domestic market for manufactured goods and an increased pool of available labour
9.
The cotton textile industry is widely regarded as the leading sector of Britain's early Industrial Revolution, driven forward by a series of key mechanical inventions in:
A.
Spinning and weaving
B.
Mining
C.
Iron smelting
D.
Shipbuilding
ANSWER :
A. Spinning and weaving
10.
The device invented by John Kay in 1733, which significantly sped up the weaving process by allowing a weaver to work a much wider loom single-handedly, was the:
A.
Spinning mule
B.
Flying shuttle
C.
Water frame
D.
Spinning jenny
ANSWER :
B. Flying shuttle
11.
The spinning jenny, a hand-powered multi-spindle spinning frame that allowed a single worker to spin multiple threads of yarn simultaneously, was invented in 1764 by:
A.
James Hargreaves
B.
Edmund Cartwright
C.
Richard Arkwright
D.
Samuel Crompton
ANSWER :
A. James Hargreaves
12.
The water frame, a spinning machine powered by water wheels that produced stronger cotton thread suitable for use as warp, was patented in 1769 by:
A.
Henry Bessemer
B.
James Watt
C.
James Hargreaves
D.
Richard Arkwright
ANSWER :
D. Richard Arkwright