Industrial Revolution NDA Questions

Industrial Revolution MCQ Questions

1.
The Industrial Revolution, marking a major transition from hand-based and agrarian production to machine-based manufacturing, is generally considered to have first begun in:
A.
Germany
B.
Great Britain
C.
France
D.
The United States
ANSWER :
B. Great Britain
2.
The Industrial Revolution in Britain is generally dated by historians as having begun around the:
A.
Early 12th century
B.
Mid-16th century
C.
Early 20th century
D.
Mid-to-late 18th century
ANSWER :
D. Mid-to-late 18th century
3.
One of the important preconditions for Britain's early industrialisation was an earlier transformation in farming methods and productivity, generally referred to as the:
A.
Agricultural Revolution
B.
Green Revolution
C.
Digital Revolution
D.
Commercial Revolution alone
ANSWER :
A. Agricultural Revolution
4.
The Agricultural Revolution in Britain, which increased food production and freed up surplus rural labour for industrial work, was closely associated with a process of consolidating small landholdings into larger farms, known as the:
A.
Zamindari System
B.
Enclosure Movement
C.
Collectivisation
D.
Homestead Movement
ANSWER :
B. Enclosure Movement
5.
Britain's early lead in industrialisation is often attributed in part to its rich domestic natural resource endowments, particularly its abundant reserves of:
A.
Uranium
B.
Oil and natural gas
C.
Gold and diamonds
D.
Coal and iron ore
ANSWER :
D. Coal and iron ore
6.
The growth of Britain's overseas colonial empire during the 17th and 18th centuries contributed to industrialisation by providing access to:
A.
Only religious missionaries
B.
Only military manpower
C.
Raw materials, captive export markets and accumulated trading capital
D.
No economic benefit whatsoever
ANSWER :
C. Raw materials, captive export markets and accumulated trading capital