Industrial Revolution NDA Questions

Industrial Revolution MCQ Questions

13.
The spinning mule, which combined features of the spinning jenny and the water frame to produce strong, fine-quality thread, was invented in 1779 by:
A.
Richard Arkwright
B.
Edmund Cartwright
C.
Samuel Crompton
D.
James Hargreaves
ANSWER :
C. Samuel Crompton
14.
The power loom, an important mechanised weaving device that significantly increased the speed and efficiency of cloth production, was patented in 1785 by:
A.
John Kay
B.
Edmund Cartwright
C.
James Watt
D.
Richard Arkwright
ANSWER :
B. Edmund Cartwright
15.
Richard Arkwright is also historically significant for establishing one of the first large-scale, water-powered cotton mills, helping pioneer the modern:
A.
Cottage industry system
B.
Factory system of centralised, mechanised production
C.
Guild system
D.
Feudal manor system
ANSWER :
B. Factory system of centralised, mechanised production
16.
The earliest practical steam engine, primarily used for pumping water out of coal mines, was developed in the early 18th century by:
A.
Thomas Newcomen
B.
George Stephenson
C.
Henry Bessemer
D.
James Watt
ANSWER :
A. Thomas Newcomen
17.
The Scottish engineer who significantly improved the efficiency of the earlier steam engine design, making it a practical and versatile source of industrial power, was:
A.
Robert Fulton
B.
George Stephenson
C.
Thomas Newcomen
D.
James Watt
ANSWER :
D. James Watt
18.
James Watt's improved steam engine, patented in 1769, is widely regarded as one of the most transformative inventions of the Industrial Revolution because it provided:
A.
A way to eliminate the need for coal entirely
B.
A method of communication across long distances
C.
A reliable, powerful and location-independent source of mechanical energy for factories and machinery
D.
A renewable, cost-free source of energy
ANSWER :
C. A reliable, powerful and location-independent source of mechanical energy for factories and machinery