The question asks to identify the state through which the Standard Meridian of India (82°30'E) passes. This requires knowledge of the geographical path of India's Standard Meridian.
Correct Option: C) Uttar Pradesh (Mirzapur)
This question asks for the total geographical area of India. This is a factual question related to Indian geography, and the answer is a standard figure often cited in textbooks and government publications.
Correct Option: A) 3.28 million sq km is the correct total geographical area of India. This makes India the seventh-largest country in the world by area, accounting for about 2.4% of the world's total land area.
The question asks to identify the countries with which India shares a maritime boundary to its south. This requires knowledge of India's geographical location and its neighboring countries, particularly those across the sea in the southern direction.
Correct Option: C) Sri Lanka and Maldives share maritime boundaries with India to its south. Sri Lanka is located southeast of the Indian peninsula, and the Maldives are located southwest of India in the Arabian Sea.
The question asks for the southernmost point of mainland India. It's important to distinguish between the southernmost point of the Indian mainland and the southernmost point of the Indian Union (which includes islands).
D) Kanyakumari (Cape Comorin), Tamil Nadu — Kanyakumari, also known as Cape Comorin, is the southernmost tip of the Indian mainland. It is located at \(8^\circ 4' \text{ N latitude}\) in Tamil Nadu. It is famous for being the confluence of the Arabian Sea, the Bay of Bengal, and the Indian Ocean.
The question asks about the tectonic plates responsible for the formation of the Himalayas. This is a fundamental concept in plate tectonics and physical geography, particularly relevant to the Indian subcontinent.
Correct Option: D) Indian Plate and Eurasian Plate
The question asks for the approximate west-to-east length of the Himalayan mountain range. This is a factual question requiring knowledge of the geographical dimensions of the Himalayas.
C) 2,400 km. This is the widely accepted approximate length of the Himalayan range from west to east.