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Proteins (Elementary Idea of Amino Acids, Peptide Bond,...) NEET Questions
NEET SYLLABUS
Organic Chemistry - Biomolecules
Carbohydrates (Classification; Aldoses and Ketoses...)
Proteins (Elementary Idea of Amino Acids, Peptide Bond,...)
Vitamins – Classification and Functions
Nucleic Acids – Chemical Constitution of DNA and RNA, Biological Functions
Hormones
Proteins (Elementary Idea of Amino Acids, Peptide Bond,...) MCQ Questions
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1.
Amino acids are organic compounds that contain which two functional groups within the same molecule?
A.
Two carboxyl groups only
B.
A hydroxyl group (-OH) and an aldehyde group (-CHO)
C.
A ketone group and an ester group
D.
An amino group (-NHâ‚‚) and a carboxyl group (-COOH)
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ANSWER
:
D. An amino group (-NHâ‚‚) and a carboxyl group (-COOH)
2.
In an alpha-amino acid, the amino group (-NHâ‚‚) is attached to which carbon atom relative to the carboxyl group?
A.
A carbon atom several positions away from the carboxyl group
B.
The same carbon atom as the carboxyl oxygen
C.
The carbon atom immediately adjacent to the carboxyl group (the alpha carbon)
D.
There is no fixed position for the amino group
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ANSWER
:
C. The carbon atom immediately adjacent to the carboxyl group (the alpha carbon)
3.
Proteins are formed almost exclusively from which type of amino acids found in nature?
A.
Gamma-amino acids
B.
Alpha-amino acids
C.
Beta-amino acids
D.
Delta-amino acids
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ANSWER
:
B. Alpha-amino acids
4.
Amino acids that possess an equal number of amino and carboxyl groups, resulting in a neutral overall character, are classified as:
A.
Basic amino acids
B.
Aromatic amino acids only
C.
Acidic amino acids
D.
Neutral amino acids
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ANSWER
:
D. Neutral amino acids
5.
Amino acids that contain a greater number of carboxyl groups than amino groups are classified as:
A.
Basic amino acids
B.
Acidic amino acids
C.
Aromatic amino acids
D.
Neutral amino acids
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ANSWER
:
B. Acidic amino acids
6.
Amino acids that contain a greater number of amino groups than carboxyl groups are classified as:
A.
Acidic amino acids
B.
Neutral amino acids
C.
Basic amino acids
D.
Sulphur-containing amino acids only
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ANSWER
:
C. Basic amino acids
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