Proteins (Elementary Idea of Amino Acids, Peptide Bond,...) NEET Questions

Proteins (Elementary Idea of Amino Acids, Peptide Bond,...)

Proteins (Elementary Idea of Amino Acids, Peptide Bond,...) MCQ Questions

13.
The formation of a peptide bond between two amino acids involves the elimination of a small molecule, making it an example of a:
A.
Condensation (dehydration) reaction, releasing a molecule of water
B.
Addition reaction, with no loss of any small molecule
C.
Hydrolysis reaction, absorbing a molecule of water
D.
Substitution reaction involving halogen exchange
ANSWER :
A. Condensation (dehydration) reaction, releasing a molecule of water
14.
The peptide bond is chemically classified as which type of functional linkage?
A.
An ester linkage (-CO-O-)
B.
An amide linkage (-CO-NH-)
C.
A disulfide linkage (-S-S-)
D.
An ether linkage (-O-)
ANSWER :
B. An amide linkage (-CO-NH-)
15.
A molecule formed by the linkage of exactly two amino acids through a single peptide bond is called a:
A.
Polypeptide
B.
Monopeptide
C.
Tripeptide
D.
Dipeptide
ANSWER :
D. Dipeptide
16.
A molecule formed by the linkage of three amino acids through two peptide bonds is called a:
A.
Oligonucleotide
B.
Polypeptide
C.
Dipeptide
D.
Tripeptide
ANSWER :
D. Tripeptide
17.
When a large number of amino acid molecules are joined together by peptide bonds to form a long chain, the resulting molecule is called a:
A.
Polypeptide
B.
Monosaccharide
C.
Nucleotide
D.
Fatty acid
ANSWER :
A. Polypeptide
18.
Proteins are essentially large biomolecules composed of one or more:
A.
Nucleotide sequences
B.
Polypeptide chains
C.
Monosaccharide units
D.
Fatty acid chains
ANSWER :
B. Polypeptide chains