Enthalpy of Neutralization of Strong Acid and Strong Base NEET Questions

Enthalpy of Neutralization of Strong Acid and Strong Base

Enthalpy of Neutralization of Strong Acid and Strong Base MCQ Questions

7.
If specific heat of water = 4.184 J/g·°C and 200 g of solution rises by 5°C, the heat absorbed is:
A.
1000 J
B.
10000 J
C.
4184 J
D.
200 J
ANSWER :
C. 4184 J
8.
When solid CH₃COOH is mixed with NaOH solution, the heat liberated includes:
A.
Only heat of neutralization
B.
Heat of dissolution + heat of ionization + heat of neutralization
C.
Heat of formation
D.
Only heat of dissolution
ANSWER :
B. Heat of dissolution + heat of ionization + heat of neutralization
9.
Why must ΔT be measured immediately after mixing?
A.
Heat starts dissipating to surroundings as soon as ΔT > T_room; immediate reading minimizes this loss
B.
Thermometer is slow
C.
Reaction is slow
D.
Mixing takes time
ANSWER :
A. Heat starts dissipating to surroundings as soon as ΔT > T_room; immediate reading minimizes this loss
10.
Heat liberated in neutralization is the result of formation of:
A.
Crystal lattice
B.
New ionic bond
C.
Strong O-H bond in liquid water (energy released > energy spent in ion solvation)
D.
Weak hydrogen bond
ANSWER :
C. Strong O-H bond in liquid water (energy released > energy spent in ion solvation)
11.
For weak acid HA: HA(aq) ⇌ H⁺(aq) + A⁻(aq), ΔH₁; H⁺(aq) + OH⁻(aq) → H₂O(l), ΔH₂. The overall ΔH for HA + NaOH → NaA + H₂O is:
A.
ΔH₁ / ΔH₂
B.
ΔH₁ × ΔH₂
C.
ΔH₁ - ΔH₂
D.
ΔH₁ + ΔH₂
ANSWER :
D. ΔH₁ + ΔH₂
12.
If the experimental enthalpy of neutralization is found to be -55 kJ/mol instead of -57.1 kJ/mol, the most likely reason is:
A.
More acid was used
B.
Calorimeter exploded
C.
Wrong stoichiometry
D.
Heat loss to surroundings during experiment
ANSWER :
D. Heat loss to surroundings during experiment