To determine the correct meaning of the phrasal verb "look into," we need to understand its common usage in English. Phrasal verbs often have idiomatic meanings that differ from the literal meanings of their individual words.
Correct Option: B) Investigate
The phrasal verb "look into" means to examine something carefully, especially a problem or a complaint, in order to discover the facts or find out the truth. This definition perfectly aligns with the meaning of "investigate." For example, "The committee will look into the allegations of fraud."
The question asks for the correct meaning of the phrasal verb "break down". We need to understand the various contexts in which "break down" is used and choose the option that best represents its primary meaning in a general sense.
Correct Option: B) Collapse
"Collapse" accurately describes one of the primary meanings of "break down". When something breaks down, it often means it has failed, fallen apart, or collapsed, either literally (like a structure) or figuratively (like a system or a person's emotional state).
This question asks for the correct meaning of the phrasal verb "come across". To answer this, we need to understand the common usages and connotations of this phrasal verb.
Correct Option: B) Meet unexpectedly
The question asks for the correct meaning of the phrasal verb "set out". Phrasal verbs are combinations of a verb and a preposition or adverb, which together have a meaning different from the individual words. To answer this, we need to understand the common usages of "set out".
Correct Option: A) Start a journey
The question asks for the correct meaning of the phrasal verb "bring about". To answer this, we need to understand the common usage and definition of this phrasal verb in English.
Correct Option: B) "Bring about" means to cause something to happen or to produce a particular result. For example, "The new policy aims to bring about positive changes in the economy." Here, "bring about" means to cause or effect positive changes.
The question asks for the correct meaning of the phrasal verb "cut down". Phrasal verbs often have meanings that are not immediately obvious from the individual words. We need to identify the definition that best fits common usage of "cut down".
C) Reduce. The phrasal verb "cut down" most commonly means to reduce the amount, size, or quantity of something. For example, "You should cut down on sugar" means you should reduce the amount of sugar you consume. "To cut down a tree" means to fell it, reducing its standing presence.