The question asks about the primary religious practices of the early Vedic Aryans. To answer this, we need to recall the key characteristics of the Vedic period's religion, particularly during its early phase.
C) Worship of nature and Yajnas. The early Vedic Aryans primarily worshipped natural forces personified as deities (like Indra, Agni, Surya) and performed elaborate sacrifices (Yajnas) to appease them and seek boons. There was no image worship or the concept of Bhakti during this period.
The question asks to identify the Mitanni king whose name translates to "a person possessing ten chariots." This requires knowledge of ancient history, specifically the Mitanni kingdom and the etymology of names associated with it.
D) Dasaratha โ The name Dasaratha is derived from Sanskrit, where "Dasha" means ten and "Ratha" means chariot. Thus, Dasaratha means "one who has ten chariots." Historical evidence suggests that Indo-Aryan names, including those with such meanings, were prevalent among the ruling elite of the Mitanni kingdom, indicating a connection between Indo-Aryan linguistic elements and the Mitanni. For example, a Mitanni king named Dasharatta is mentioned in some historical contexts, which is an equivalent of Dasaratha.
The question asks about the origin of burial practices, suggesting that it developed in imitation of another existing practice. We need to identify which of the given options represents a practice that could have inspired early human burials.
C) Pit-dwelling. Early burial practices are believed to have developed in imitation of pit-dwellings. Pit-dwellings were among the earliest forms of human habitation, offering shelter and protection. It is theorized that when individuals died, they were often placed in disused pit-dwellings or similar dug-out structures, which eventually led to the intentional digging of pits for burial purposes. This provided a familiar and protected resting place for the deceased.
The question asks about the location where the practice of pit-dwelling was prevalent, specifically mentioning Burzahom near Srinagar. This requires knowledge of important archaeological sites in India and their associated cultural practices.
Correct Option: A) Burzahom, a significant Neolithic site known for its pit-dwellings, is located near Srinagar in Kashmir. The pit-dwellings were circular or oval pits dug into the ground, often with post-holes for a roof structure, indicating a unique adaptation to the local environment during the Neolithic period.
The question asks about the concepts of "dharma" and "rita" in the ancient Vedic civilization. To answer correctly, we need to understand the traditional meanings and roles of these terms as described in Vedic texts and historical interpretations.
Correct Option: C) Both 1 and 2
The question asks to identify the correct statement among the given options regarding the location of famous historical sites in India and their associated rivers or geographical features. This requires knowledge of Indian geography and ancient history.
Correct Option: A) Ajanta Caves lie in the gorge of Waghora river.