The question describes a specific type of cooperative society formed by consumers to procure goods directly from producers or wholesalers, aiming to eliminate middlemen and offer products at reasonable prices to its members. We need to identify the correct term for such a society from the given options.
A) Consumer co-operative society. This type of society is specifically designed for consumers to collectively purchase goods directly from the source, thereby eliminating intermediaries and reducing costs. This aligns perfectly with the description provided in the question.
The question asks to identify the type of co-operative society formed by small producers for collective procurement of raw materials and inputs, and collective sale of their output. We need to evaluate each option based on its definition and functions.
Correct Option: C) A Producer's co-operative society is formed by producers (such as small-scale manufacturers) to achieve economies of scale in procuring inputs and marketing their output, thereby enhancing their bargaining power and reducing costs.
The question describes a co-operative society formed by small producers, especially farmers, to sell their produce collectively at fair prices and avoid exploitation. We need to identify the type of co-operative that fits this description.
Correct Option: A) A Marketing co-operative society is formed by producers to collectively market their output, ensuring better prices and reducing exploitation by intermediaries. This directly matches the description in the question.
The question asks to identify the type of co-operative society that provides short-term financial assistance/loans to its members at reasonable interest rates to protect them from exploitative moneylenders. We need to match this function with the definitions of the given options.
Correct Option: C) Credit co-operative society
A credit co-operative society is specifically designed to provide financial services, such as loans and savings facilities, to its members at reasonable interest rates. This helps members avoid exploitation by private moneylenders who often charge exorbitant interest.
The question asks to identify the type of co-operative society that helps members construct or acquire houses at a reasonable cost, often by providing loans or finance. We need to match this function to the given options.
Correct Option: C) Housing co-operative society is formed specifically to help its members obtain affordable housing. They achieve this by providing land, construction materials, financial assistance (loans), or by building houses themselves and allotting them to members.
The question describes a specific type of co-operative society where small farmers combine their land for joint cultivation to achieve economies of scale. We need to identify the co-operative society that matches this description.
C) Co-operative farming society — This type of society is specifically designed for farmers to pool their land and resources for joint cultivation, aiming to achieve economies of scale and better productivity, which aligns perfectly with the question's description.