Delhi Sultanate NDA Questions

Delhi Sultanate MCQ Questions

7.
Iltutmish organised an elite group of forty influential Turkish nobles, who played a significant role in the politics of the early Sultanate; this group is commonly referred to by historians as the:
A.
Chalisa (or Chihalgani, 'The Forty')
B.
Navaratnas
C.
Ashtapradhan
D.
Ulema Council
ANSWER :
A. Chalisa (or Chihalgani, 'The Forty')
8.
Raziyya (Razia Sultan), who ruled Delhi after the death of Iltutmish's immediate successor, is historically significant as:
A.
The founder of the Delhi Sultanate
B.
The first (and only) woman to rule as Sultan of Delhi
C.
The last ruler of the Tughlaq dynasty
D.
The first Sultan of the Khilji dynasty
ANSWER :
B. The first (and only) woman to rule as Sultan of Delhi
9.
Ghiyasuddin Balban, an important later ruler of the Slave Dynasty, is particularly known for his emphasis on strengthening royal authority through a strict and disciplined approach, often summarised as a policy of:
A.
Religious tolerance above all else
B.
Peaceful coexistence with the nobility's independent power
C.
'Blood and Iron' (strict, authoritarian control)
D.
Complete decentralisation of power
ANSWER :
C. 'Blood and Iron' (strict, authoritarian control)
10.
Balban promoted an elevated, quasi-divine theory of kingship, portraying the Sultan as the representative of God on Earth, often expressed through the Persian concept of:
A.
Ulema Supremacy
B.
Zamindari
C.
Ijtihad
D.
Zil-i-Ilahi ('Shadow of God')
ANSWER :
D. Zil-i-Ilahi ('Shadow of God')
11.
To maintain strict control over the powerful nobility and prevent conspiracies, Balban is known to have established or strengthened a military intelligence/espionage department, along with maintaining a formidable, well-organised:
A.
Standing army
B.
Trade guild system
C.
Naval fleet exclusively
D.
Agricultural bureaucracy exclusively
ANSWER :
A. Standing army
12.
The Khilji dynasty came to power in 1290, following the overthrow of the last ruler of the Slave dynasty, under the leadership of:
A.
Alauddin Khilji
B.
Jalaluddin Khilji
C.
Malik Kafur
D.
Ghiyasuddin Tughlaq
ANSWER :
B. Jalaluddin Khilji